Studies in the History and Method of Science, vol. 1 (of 2)
Religion
Studies in the History and Method of Science, vol. 1 (of 2)
Medicine -- History; Science -- History
It is no matter for surprise that no mention should be forthcoming of
cramp-rings in the reign of Henry V, most of which was spent beyond
the shores of England, and in the propagation rather than in the
relief of disease. A passage, however, in the literary remains of Sir
John Fortescue[234] taken from a tract entitled _Defensio Iuris Domus
Lancastriae_, now to be seen in the Cotton Collection at the British
Museum, and referable to the year A.D. 1462, seems to show that the
practice had not been allowed to lapse during his memory, which ranged
over the reigns of Henry IV, V, and VI. The translated passage runs
thus:
‘Many duties likewise are incumbent on the Kings of England in
virtue of the kingly office, which are inconsistent with a woman’s
nature, and Kings of England are endowed with certain powers by
special grace from heaven, wherewith Queens in the same country are
not endowed. The Kings of England at their very anointing receive
such an infusion of grace from heaven, that by touch of their
anointed hands they cleanse and cure those infected with a certain
disease, that is commonly called the King’s Evil, though they be
pronounced otherwise incurable. Epileptics too, and persons subject
to the falling sickness, are cured by means of gold and silver
devoutly touched and offered by the sacred anointed hands of the
kings of England upon Good Friday, during divine service (according
to the ancient custom of the Kings of England); as has been proved
by frequent trial of rings, made of the said gold and silver and
placed on the fingers of sick persons in many parts of the world.
The gift is not bestowed on Queens, as they are not anointed on the
hands.’
The passage also brings out the fact that the use of both gold and
silver rings had long been customary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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