Studies in the Poetry of Italy, Part I. RomanMiller, Frank Justus
Philosophy
Studies in the Poetry of Italy, Part I. Roman
Miller, Frank Justus
Latin poetry -- History and criticism
The sea was just reddening in the dawn, and Aurora was shining
down from heaven's height in saffron robe and rosy car, when all
at once the winds were laid, and every breath sank in sudden
sleep, and the oars pull slowly against the smooth unmoving wave.
In the same moment Æneas, looking out from the sea, beholds a
mighty forest. Among the trees Tiber, that beauteous river, with
his gulfy rapids and the burden of his yellow sand, breaks into
the main. Around and above, birds of all plumes, the constant
tenants of bank and stream, were filling the air with their notes
and flying among the woods. He bids his comrades turn aside and
set their prows landward, and enters with joy the river's shadowed
bed.
Conington.
Up this great stream they sail, and reach at last the spot which Fate
has held in store for them. When that Italy which has so long eluded the
grasp of the hero is actually reached, and he stands upon the fated
ground to which prophecy and the visions of his eager fancy have long
been pointing him, the poem is complete; and all that follows is another
poem, actuated by another spirit. To this point Fate has led him,
through the smoke of his burning city, through storms and shipwreck, and
the unceasing opposition of adverse powers, and here she has finally
rewarded his piety and unswerving faith in his destiny. The first six
books of the _Æneid_ present the hero as the all-enduring one, the last
as the warrior king. The first six books are the story of hope and
anticipation; the last, of attainment and realization.
The incidents of the last six books which constitute the second part of
the _Æneid_ may be briefly told. King Latinus, who ruled over Latium,
received the Trojan prince with kindness and promised him Lavinia for
his wife, the king's only daughter and heiress of his crown. But Juno's
spite still pursued the Trojans, and through her machinations the Latins
and their allies were aroused against these foreigners. Especially was
Italian Turnus roused, a mighty prince of the Rutuli, for he had long
been suitor for Lavinia, and had won the favor of the Queen Amata to his
cause.
And now all Italy is ablaze with sudden war. Against his allied foes
Æneas secures the aid of the Greek Evander with his Arcadians, and of
the Etruscan tribes. The plains of Troy are transferred to Italy. Again
are heard the clashing of arms, the trumpet's blare, the snorting of
horses, the heavy tread of marching feet, hoarse challenges to conflict,
the hollow groans of the wounded and dying; the air is lit with the
gleam of torches; the ground is red with streams of blood. Juno and
Venus are active throughout, as of old in the Homeric story, each in the
interest of her own favorite.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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