Studies in the Psychology of Sex, Volume 2: Sexual InversionEllis, Havelock
Science
Studies in the Psychology of Sex, Volume 2: Sexual Inversion
Ellis, Havelock
Sex; Sex (Psychology)
In recent years Freud has accepted and developed the conception
of the homosexual strain; as normal in early life. Thus, in 1905,
in his "Bruchstück einer Hysterie-Analyse" (reprinted in the
second series of _Sammlung Kleiner Schriften zur Neurosenlehre_,
1909), Freud regards it as a well-known fact that boys and girls
at puberty normally show plain signs of the existence of a
homosexual tendency. Under favorable circumstances this tendency
is overcome, but when a happy heterosexual love is not
established it remains liable to reappear under the influence of
an appropriate stimulus. In the neurotic these homosexual germs
are more highly developed. "I have never carried through any
psychoanalysis of a man or a woman," Freud states, "without
discovering a very significant homosexual tendency." Ferenczi,
again (_Jahrbuch für Psychoanalytische Forschungen_, Bd. iii,
1911, p. 119), without reference to any physical basis of the
impulse, accepts "the psychic capacity of the child to direct his
originally objectless eroticism to one or both sexes," and terms
this disposition _ambisexuality_. The normality of a homosexual
element in early life may be said to be accepted by most
psychoanalysts, even of the schools that are separated from
Freud. Stekel would go farther, and regards various psychic
sexual anomalies as signs of a concealed bisexual tendency;
psychic impotence, the admiration of men for masculine women and
of women for feminine men, various forms of fetichism,--they are
all masks of homosexuality (Stekel, _Zentralblatt für
Psychoanalyse_, vol. ii, April, 1912).
These schoolboy affections and passions arise, to a large extent,
spontaneously, with the evolution of the sexual emotions, though the
method of manifestation may be a matter of example or suggestion. As the
sexual emotions become stronger, and as the lad leaves school or college
to mix with men and women in the world, the instinct usually turns into
the normal channel, in which channel the instincts of the majority of boys
have been directed from the earliest appearance of puberty, if not
earlier. But a certain proportion remain insensitive to the influence of
women, and these may be regarded as true sexual inverts. Some of them are
probably individuals of somewhat undeveloped sexual instincts. The members
of this group are of some interest psychologically, although from the
comparative quiescence of their sexual emotions they have received little
attention. The following communication which I have received from a
well-accredited source is noteworthy from this point of view:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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