Studies in the Scriptures, Volume 7: The Finished MysteryRussell, C. T. (Charles Taze)
Religion
Studies in the Scriptures, Volume 7: The Finished Mystery
Russell, C. T. (Charles Taze)
Bible -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.; Jehovah's witnesses -- Controversial literature
“The following year, 1532, an obedient parliament presented a petition to
the king (which had been most carefully elaborated by the king’s own
advisers) containing twelve charges against the bishops. For the remedy of
these abuses parliament turned to the king ‘in whom and by whom the only
and sole redress, reformation and remedy herein absolutely rests and
remains.’ [These charges were answered by the clergy, but the answer did
not suit the king so on the 15th of May, 1532.] The king’s most humble
subjects, daily orators and bedesmen of the clergy of England, in view of
his goodness and fervent Christian zeal and his learning far exceeding
that of all other kings that they have read of, agree never to assemble in
convocation except at the king’s summons, and to enact and promulgate no
constitution or ordinances except they receive the royal assent and
authority. [Then Henry divorced Catherine and married Anne Boleyn and the
English Reformation was officially launched.] The king had now clarified
the ancient laws of the realm to his satisfaction, and could proceed to
seize such portions of the Church’s possessions as he deemed superfluous
for the maintenance of religion. [On the 30th of July, 1540, three
Lutheran clergymen were burned and three Roman Catholics beheaded, the
latter for denying the king’s spiritual supremacy. The king’s ardent
desires that diversities of minds and opinions should be done away with
and unity be ‘charitably established’ was further promoted by publishing
in 1543 A Necessary Doctrine and Erudition for any Christian Man, set
forth by the King’s Majesty of England, in which the tenets of mediaeval
theology, except for denial of the supremacy of the bishop of Rome and the
unmistakable assertion of the supremacy of the king, were once more
restated. The First Prayer Book of Edward VI was issued in 1549 and was
followed in 1552 by the Second Prayer Book and] ‘The foundations of the
Anglican church were laid.’—Brit.
8:9. And the third part.—The English part.
Of the creatures.—The clergy “apostolically” of the Church of Rome, but
actually doing business under Henry VIII. Be it noted that they were not
counted worthy of being called “men.”
Which were in the sea.—No longer under religious restraint to the papacy.
And had life.—The apostolic succession, from the line of popes, etc.,
described in Rev. 2:13 comments.
Died.—Were excommunicated by the pope, lost their “apostolic (?)
succession.”
And the third part.—The English part.
Of the ships.—Independent bodies of Christian worshippers called Lollards,
followers of Wycliffe.—Mark 4:36; 6:48‐51; John 6:21.
Were destroyed.—Compelled to acknowledge Henry VIII as head of the Church
or lose their lives. “Thus, when the English Reformation of the 16th
century commenced, it derived a new impulse from the earlier Lollard
movement which it was destined to absorb into itself.”—McC.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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