Studies in the Scriptures, Volume 7: The Finished MysteryRussell, C. T. (Charles Taze)
Religion
Studies in the Scriptures, Volume 7: The Finished Mystery
Russell, C. T. (Charles Taze)
Bible -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.; Jehovah's witnesses -- Controversial literature
Fall from heaven unto the earth.—For many years Wesley had no thought of
forming a sect; and yet, unconsciously, he began to do so from the time he
was ordained. He was then in Oxford University, where “the completeness of
his self‐devotion to the service of God, combined with his rare moral
courage and superior strength of character, caused him to be recognized as
the leader of a group of under‐graduates which was nicknamed the ‘Holy
Club’ by the ungodly of the University, who derided its members for their
rigid rules and charitable practices by calling them ‘Methodists.’ ”
(McC.) “He fully accepted the recognized teaching of the Church of
England, and publicly appealed to the Prayer‐Book and the Thirty‐nine
articles in justification of the doctrines he preached. Methodism began in
a revival of personal religion, and it professed to have but one aim, to
spread Scriptural holiness over the land. Its doctrines were in no sense
new.” (Brit.) The work in the Western World, particularly in the United
States, grew to vast proportions. “The preachers in the South determined
upon administration of the sacraments, and a committee was chosen who
ordained themselves and others. The Northern preachers opposed this step
and for several years the Connexion was on the verge of disruption. Wesley
perceived that the Society would disintegrate unless effective measures
were speedily taken, and, aided by two presbyters of the Church of
England, (one of whom was James Creighton) early in 1784 he ordained
Thomas Coke, a presbyter of that Church, as Superintendent.”—Brit.
His brother Charles heartily disapproved of this and wrote the following
(which does not, however, appear with his other hymns in the Methodist
hymnal):
“So easily are bishops made
By man or woman’s whim;
Wesley his hands on Coke hath laid,
But who laid hands on _him_?”
In 1787 the American Conference changed Mr. Coke’s title to “Bishop.” Mr.
Coke tried to introduce this title into the English Conference of which he
was president, but the English Brethren could not accept it, despite his
great earnestness in the cause. It must have been a strange sight to see a
bright man like Wesley engaging those two presbyters of the Church of
England to help him ordain somebody to a higher office than any of _them_
had ever held. But _the plan worked_. All Methodists believe that Bishop
Coke, the first Bishop of the Methodist Church received some “apostolic
succession” from the original line described in comments on Rev. 2:13.
These brethren have grieved that Pastor Russell did not get his ordination
from the same source.
And to him was given the key of the [bottomless] pit OF THE ABYSS.—Wesley
was given the key to _nothing_ and to _nowhere_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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