Studies in the Scriptures, Volume 7: The Finished MysteryRussell, C. T. (Charles Taze)
Religion
Studies in the Scriptures, Volume 7: The Finished Mystery
Russell, C. T. (Charles Taze)
Bible -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.; Jehovah's witnesses -- Controversial literature
On which the woman sitteth.—Over which she once reigned in plentitude of
power. Much of Revelation is written in such a way that both a literal and
a symbolical explanation can be made, designed by the Lord to make the
understanding of the book impossible to any except the fully consecrated.
The following shows the physical explanation of this text which would most
appeal to the unconsecrated. But it shows that the Mother of Harlots has
her headquarters at Rome. And when we know who the mother is, it is
impossible not to recognize the daughters. Rome is called in history the
“seven‐hilled city.” “The original settlement of Romulus is said to have
been limited to the Palatine mount. With this were united before the end
of his reign the Capitoline and the Quirinal; Tullus Hostilius added the
Caelian, Ancus Martius the Aventine; and finally Servius Tullius included
the Esquiline and Viminal, and enclosed the whole seven hills with a stone
wall. The growth of the state closely followed that of the city.” (Brit.)
It would not be possible to limit this explanation to seven forms of
government which have exercised sway over the city of Rome. There have
been many such governments. There were seven of them during the nineteenth
century alone—the Roman Republic of 1798, the Kingdom of 1805, the
Annexation of 1810, the restoration of the temporal power in 1814, the
Revolution of 1848, the restoration of the temporal power in 1849, and the
Italian occupation in 1870.
17:10. And there are seven kings.—Seven forms of government of the HOLY
ROMAN EMPIRE, the devil’s own particular pattern of government.
Five are fallen.—(1) The Regal period, from 753 B. C. to 510 B. C. The
“Kings” of this period were “not simply either the hereditary and
patriarchal chief of a clan, the priestly head of a community bound
together by a common _sacra_, or the elected magistrate of a state, but a
mixture of all three.”—Brit.
(2) The Republic, from 509 to 451 B. C. and from 448 to 60 B. C. “It is
characteristic of Rome that the change from monarchy to republic should
have been made with the least possible disturbance of existing forms. The
title of king was retained, though only as that of a priestly officer
(_rex sacrorum_) to whom some of the religious functions of the former
kings were transferred. The two annually elected consuls or prætores were
regarded as joint heirs of the full kingly authority, and as holding the
imperium and the correlative right of taking the auspices, by direct
transmission from the founder of the city.” (Brit.) (3) The Decemvirate, a
rule of ten men, from 451 to 449 B. C. (4) The Triumvirate, a rule of
three men, from 59 to 49 B. C. and from 43 to 28 B. C. (5) The
Dictatorship of Cæsar, 48 to 44 B. C. All of these forms of the old Holy
Roman Empire have completely passed away.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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