Studies in the South and West, with Comments on CanadaWarner, Charles Dudley
History
Studies in the South and West, with Comments on Canada
Warner, Charles Dudley
Canada -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel
The number of solicitors for far West churches and colleges who pass by
Chicago and come to Xew York and New England for money have created
the impression that Chicago is not a good place to go for this purpose.
Whatever may be the truth of this, the city does give royally for
private charities, and liberally for mission work beyond her borders. It
is estimated by those familiar with the subject that Chicago contributes
for charitable and religious purposes, exclusive of the public charities
of the city and county, not less than five millions of dollars annually.
I have not room to give even the partial list of the benevolent
societies that lies before me, but beginning with the Chicago Relief and
Aid, and the Armour Mission, and going down to lesser organizations, the
sum annually given by them is considerably over half a million dollars.
The amount raised by the churches of various denominations for religious
purposes is not less than four millions yearly. These figures prove
the liberality, and I am able to add that the charities are most
sympathetically and intelligently administered.
Inviting, by its opportunities for labor and its facilities for
business, comers from all the world, a large proportion of whom are
aliens to the language and institutions of America, Chicago is making
a noble fight to assimilate this material into good citizenship.
The popular schools are liberally sustained, intelligently directed,
practise the most advanced and inspiring methods, and exhibit excellent
results. I have not the statistics of 1887; but in 1886, when the
population was only 703,000, there were 129,000 between the ages of six
and sixteen, of whom 83,000 were enrolled as pupils, and the average
daily attendance in schools was over 65,000. Besides these there were
about 43,000 in private schools. The census of 1886 reports only 34
children between the ages of six and twenty-one who could neither read
nor write. There were 91 school buildings owned by the city, and two
rented. Of these, three are high-schools, one in each division, the
newest, on the west side, having 1000 students. The school attendance
increases by a large per cent, each year. The principals of the
high-schools were men; of the grammar and primary schools, 35 men and
42 women. The total of teachers was 1440, of whom 56 were men. By the
census of 1886 there were 106,929 children in the city under six years
of age. No kindergartens are attached to the public schools, but the
question of attaching them is agitated. In the lower grades, however,
the instruction is by object lessons, drawing, writing, modelling, and
exercises that train the eye to observe, the tongue to describe, and
that awaken attention without weariness. The alertness of the scholars
and the enthusiasm of the teachers were marked. It should be added that
German is extensively taught in the grammar schools, and that the number
enrolled in the German classes in 1886 was over 28,000. There is some
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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