Studies in the South and West, with Comments on CanadaWarner, Charles Dudley
History
Studies in the South and West, with Comments on Canada
Warner, Charles Dudley
Canada -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel
The public mind is agitated a good deal on the question of the
introduction of manual training into the public schools. The idea of
some people is that manual training should only be used as an aid to
mental training, in order to give definiteness and accuracy to thought;
others would like actual trades taught; and others think that it is
outside the function of the State to teach anything but elementary
mental studies. The subject would require an essay by itself, and I only
allude to it to say that Chicago is quite alive to the problems and
the most advanced educational ideas. If one would like to study
the philosophy and the practical working of what may be called
physico-mental training, I know no better place in the country to do so
than the Cook County Normal School, near Englewood, under the charge
of Colonel F. W. Parker, the originator of what is known as the
Quincy (Massachusetts) System. This is a training school for about 100
teachers, in a building where they have practice on about 500 children
in all stages of education, from the kindergarten up to the eighth
grade. This may be called a thorough manual training school, but not
to teach trades, work being done in drawing, modelling in clay, making
raised maps, and wood-carving. The Quincy System, which is sometimes
described as the development of character by developing mind and body,
has a literature to itself. This remarkable school, which draws teachers
for training from all over the country, is a notable instance of the
hospitality of the West to new and advanced ideas. It does not neglect
the literary side in education. Here and in some of the grammar schools
of Chicago the experiment is successfully tried of interesting young
children in the best literature by reading to them from the works of the
best authors, ancient and modern, and giving them a taste for what
is excellent, instead of the trash that is likely to fall into
their hands—the cultivation of sustained and consecutive interest in
narratives, essays, and descriptions in good literature, in place of the
scrappy selections and reading-books written down to the childish level.
The written comments and criticisms of the children on what they acquire
in this way are a perfect vindication of the experiment. It is to be
said also that this sort of education, coupled with the manual training,
and the inculcated love for order and neatness, is beginning to tell on
the homes of these children. The parents are actually being educated and
civilized through the public schools.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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