Studies in the South and West, with Comments on CanadaWarner, Charles Dudley
History
Studies in the South and West, with Comments on Canada
Warner, Charles Dudley
Canada -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel
The city has reason to be proud of its Free Public Library, organized
under the general library law of Illinois, which permits the support
of a free library in every incorporated city, town, and township by
taxation. This library is sustained by a tax of one halfmill on the
assessed value of all the city property. This brings it in now about
$80,000 a year, which makes its income for 1888, together with its fund
and fines, about $90,000. It is at present housed in the City Hall, but
will soon have a building of its own (on Dearborn Park), towards the
erection of which it has a considerable fund. It has about 130,000
volumes, including a fair reference library and many expensive art
books. The institution has been well managed hitherto, notwithstanding
its connection with politics in the appointment of the trustees by the
mayor, and its dependence upon the city councils. The reading-rooms are
thronged daily; the average daily circulation has increased yearly; it
was 2263 in 1887—a gain of eleven per cent, over the preceding year.
This is stimulated by the establishment of eight delivering stations in
different parts of the city. The cosmopolitan character of the users
of the library is indicated by the uncommon number of German, French,
Dutch, Bohemian, Polish, and Scandinavian books. Of the books issued
at the delivery stations in 1887 twelve per cent, were in the Bohemian
language. The encouraging thing about this free library is that it is
not only freely used, but that it is as freely sustained by the voting
population.
Another institution, which promises to have still more influence on the
city, and indeed on the whole North-west, is the Newberry Library, now
organizing under an able board of trustees, who have chosen Mr. W. F.
Poole as librarian. The munificent fund of the donor is now reckoned at
about 82,500,000, but the value of the property will be very much more
than this in a few years. A temporary building for the library, which
is slowly forming, will be erected at once, but the library, which is to
occupy a square on the north side, will not be erected until the plans
are fully matured. It is to be a library of reference and study solely,
and it is in contemplation to have the books distributed in separate
rooms for each department, with ample facilities for reading and study
in each room. If the library is built and the collections are made in
accordance with the ample means at command, and in the spirit of its
projectors, it will powerfully tend to make Chicago not only the money
but the intellectual centre of the North-west, and attract to it
hosts of students from all quarters. One can hardly over-estimate
the influence that such a library as this may be will have upon the
character and the attractiveness of the city.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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