Studies in the South and West, with Comments on CanadaWarner, Charles Dudley
History
Studies in the South and West, with Comments on Canada
Warner, Charles Dudley
Canada -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel
Pullman is the only city in existence built from the foundation on
scientific and sanitary principles, and not more or less the result of
accident and variety of purpose and incapacity. Before anything else was
done on the flat prairie, perfect drainage, sewerage, and water supply
were provided. The shops, the houses, the public buildings, the parks,
the streets, the recreation grounds, then followed in intelligent
creation. Its public buildings are fine, and the grouping of them about
the open flower-planted spaces is very effective. It is a handsome city,
with the single drawback of monotony in the well-built houses. Pullman
is within the limits of the village of Hyde Park, but it is not included
in the annexation of the latter to Chicago.
It is certainly a pleasing industrial city. The workshops are spacious,
light, and well ventilated, perfectly systematized; for instance, timber
goes into one end of the long car-shop and, without turning back, comes
out a freight car at the other, the capacity of the shop being one
freight car every fifteen minutes of the working hours. There are a
variety of industries, which employ about 4500 workmen. Of these about
500 live outside the city, and there are about 1000 workmen who live
in the city and work elsewhere. The company keeps in order the streets,
parks, lawns, and shade trees, but nothing else except the schools
is free. The schools are excellent, and there are over 1300 children
enrolled in them. The company has a well-selected library of over 6000
volumes, containing many scientific and art books, which is open to all
residents on payment of an annual subscription of three dollars. Its use
increases yearly, and study classes are formed in connection with it.
The company rents shops to dealers, but it carries on none of its own.
Wages are paid to employés without deduction, except as to rent, and
the women appreciate a provision that secures them a home beyond
peradventure.
The competition among dealers brings prices to the Chicago rates, or
lower, and then the great city is easily accessible for shopping. House
rent is a little higher for ordinary workmen than in Chicago, but not
higher in proportion to accommodations, and living is reckoned a little
cheaper. The reports show that the earnings of operatives exceed those
of other working communities, averaging per capita (exclusive of the
higher pay of the general management) $590 a year. I noticed that
piece-wages were generally paid, and always when possible. The town is a
hive of busy workers; employment is furnished to all classes except the
school-children, and the fine moral and physical appearance of the
young women in the upholstery and other work rooms would please a
philanthropist.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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