Studies in the South and West, with Comments on CanadaWarner, Charles Dudley
History
Studies in the South and West, with Comments on Canada
Warner, Charles Dudley
Canada -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel
Ohio is growing in wealth as it is in population, and is in many
directions an ambitious and progressive State. Judged by its
institutions of benevolence and of economies, it is a leading State. No
other State provides more liberally for its unfortunates, in asylums for
the insane, the blind, the deaf-mutes, the idiotic, the young waifs and
strays, nor shows a more intelligent comprehension of the legitimate
functions of a great commonwealth, in the creation of boards of
education and of charities and of health, in a State inspection of
workshops and factories, in establishing bureaus of meteorology and of
forestry, a fish commission, and an agricultural experiment station. The
State has thirty-four colleges and universities, a public-school system
which has abolished distinctions of color, and which by the reports is
as efficient as any in the Union. Cincinnati, the moral tone of which,
the Ohio people say, is not fairly represented by its newspapers, is
famous the world over for its cultivation in music and its progress in
the fine and industrial arts. It would be possible for a State to have
and be all this and yet rise in the general scale of civilization
only to a splendid mediocrity, without the higher institutions of pure
learning, and without a very high standard of public morality. Ohio is
in no less danger of materialism, with all its diffused intelligence,
than other States. There is a recognizable limit to what a diffused
level of education, say in thirty-four colleges, can do for the higher
life of a State. I heard an address in the Capitol by ex-President Hayes
on the expediency of adding a manual-training school to the Ohio State
University at Columbus. The comment of some of the legislators on it
was that we have altogether too much book-learning; what we need is
workshops in our schools and colleges. It seems to a stranger that
whatever first-class industrial and technical schools Ohio needs, it
needs more the higher education, and the teaching of philosophy, logic,
and ethics. In 1886 Governor Foraker sent a special message to the
Legislature pointing out the fact that notwithstanding the increase
of wealth in the State, the revenue was inadequate to the expenditure,
principally by reason of the undervaluation of taxable property (there
being a yearly decline in the reported value of personal property), and
a fraudulent evasion of taxes. There must have been a wide insensibility
to the wrong of cheating the State to have produced this state of
things, and one cannot but think that it went along with the low
political tone before mentioned. Of course Ohio is not a solitary sinner
among States in this evasion of duty, but she helps to point the moral
that the higher life of a State needs a great deal of education that is
neither commercial nor industrial nor simply philanthropic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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