Studies in the South and West, with Comments on CanadaWarner, Charles Dudley
History
Studies in the South and West, with Comments on Canada
Warner, Charles Dudley
Canada -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel
Henry Watterson. On the social side
the good-fellowship of the city is well represented in the Pendennis
Club, which is thoroughly home-like and agreeable. The town has at
least one book-store of the first class, but it sells very few American
copyright books. The city has no free or considerable public library.
The Polytechnic Society, which has a room for lectures, keeps for
circulation among subscribers about 38,000 books. It has also a
geological and mineral collection, and a room devoted to pictures, which
contains an allegorical statue by Canova.
In its public schools and institutions of charity the city has a great
deal to show that is interesting. In medicine it has always been famous.
It has four medical colleges, a college of dentistry, a college of
pharmacy, and a school of pharmacy for women. In nothing, however,
is the spirit of the town better exhibited than in its public-school
system. With a population of less than 180,000, the school enrolment,
which has advanced year by year, was in 1887, 21,601, with an aggregate
belonging of 17,392. The amount expended on schools, which was in 1880
$197,699, had increased to $323,943 in 1887—a cost of $18.62 per pupil.
Equal provision is made for colored schools as for white, but the number
of colored pupils is less than 3000, and the colored high-school is
small, as only a few are yet fitted to go so far in education. The
negroes all prefer colored teachers, and so far as I could learn, they
are quite content with the present management of the School Board.
Co-education is not in the Kentucky idea, nor in its social scheme.
There are therefore two high-schools—one for girls and one for boys—both
of the highest class and efficiency, in excellent buildings, and under
most intelligent management. Among the teachers in the schools are
ladies of position, and the schools doubtless owe their good character
largely to the fact that they are in the fashion: as a rule, all the
children of the city are educated in them. Manual training is not
introduced, but all the advanced methods in the best modern schools,
object-lessons, word-building, moulding, and drawing, are practised.
During the fall and winter months there are night schools, which are
very well attended. In one of the intermediate schools I saw an exercise
which illustrates the intelligent spirit of the schools. This was an
account of the early settlement, growth, and prosperity of Louisville,
told in a series of very short papers—so many that a large number of
the pupils had a share in constructing the history. Each one took up
connectively a brief period or the chief events in chronological order,
with illustrations of manners and customs, fashions of dress and mode
of life. Of course this mosaic was not original, but made up of extracts
from various local histories and statistical reports. This had the merit
of being a good exercise as well as inculcating an intelligent pride in
the city.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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