Studies in the South and West, with Comments on CanadaWarner, Charles Dudley
History
Studies in the South and West, with Comments on Canada
Warner, Charles Dudley
Canada -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel
the place are attached to it; and time and taste and money will, no
doubt, transform it into a place of beauty.
Arkansas surprised the world by the exhibition it made of itself at
New Orleans, not only for its natural resources, but for the range and
variety of its productions. That it is second to no other State in
its adaptability to cotton-raising was known; that it had magnificent
forests and large coal-fields and valuable minerals in its mountains was
known; but that it raised fruit superior to any other in the South-west,
and quite equal to any in the North, was a revelation. The mountainous
part of the State, where some of the hills rise to the altitude of 2500
feet, gives as good apples, pears, and peaches as are raised in any
portion of the Union; indeed, this fruit has taken the first prize in
exhibitions from Massachusetts to Texas. It is as remarkable for flavor
and firmness as it is for size and beauty. This region is also a good
vineyard country. The State boasts more miles of navigable waters than
any other, it has variety of soil and of surface to fit it for every
crop in the temperate latitudes, and it has a very good climate.
The range of northern mountains protects it from “northers,” and its
elevated portions have cold enough for a tonie. Of course the low
and swampy lands are subject to malaria. The State has just begun to
appreciate itself, and has organized efforts to promote immigration.
It has employed a competent State geologist, who is doing excellent
service. The United States has still a large quantity of valuable land
in the State open to settlement under the homestead and preemption laws.
The State itself has over 2,000,000 acres of land, forfeited and granted
to it in various ways; of this, the land forfeited for taxes will be
given to actual settlers in tracts of 160 acres to each person, and the
rest can be purchased at a low price. I cannot go into all the details,
but the reader may be assured that the immigration committee make an
exceedingly good showing for settlers who wish to engage in farming,
fruit-raising, mining, or lumbering. The Constitution of the State
is very democratic, the statute laws are stringent in morality, the
limitations upon town and city indebtedness are severe, the rate of
taxation is very low, and the State debt is small. The State, in short,
is in a good condition for a vigorous development of its resources.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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