Studies in the South and West, with Comments on CanadaWarner, Charles Dudley
History
Studies in the South and West, with Comments on Canada
Warner, Charles Dudley
Canada -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel
In 1871 British Columbia was admitted into the Dominion. In 1873 Prince
Edward Island came in. The original Act for establishing the province of
Manitoba provided for a Lieutenant-governor, a Legislative Council, and
an elected Legislative Assembly. In 1876 Manitoba abolished the Council,
and the government took its present form of a Lieutenant-governor and
one Assembly. By subsequent legislation of the Dominion the district
of Keewatin was created out of the eastern portion of the north-west
territory, under the jurisdiction of the Lieutenant-governor of
Manitoba, ex officio. The Territories of Assiniboin, Alberta, and
Saskatchewan have been organized into a Territory called the North-west
Territory, with a Lieutenant-governor and Council, and a representative
in Parliament, the capital being Regina. Outside of this Territory,
to the northward, lies Athabasca, of which the Lieutenant-governor at
Regina is ex officio ruler. Newfoundland still remains independent,
although negotiations for union were revived in 1888. Some years ago
overtures were made for taking in Jamaica to the union, and a delegation
from that island visited Ottawa; but nothing came of the proposal. It
was said that the Jamaica delegates thought the Dominion debt too large.
The Dominion of Canada, therefore, has a central government at Ottawa,
and is composed of the provinces of Nova Scotia (including Cape Breton),
New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, British
Columbia, and the North-west Territory.
It has been necessary to speak in this brief detail of the manner of the
formation of the union in order to understand the politics of Canada.
For there are radicals in the Liberal party who still regard the union
as forced and artificial, and say that the provinces outside of Ontario
and Quebec were brought in only by the promise of local railways and the
payment of large subsidies. And this idea more or less influences the
opposition to the “strong government” at Ottawa. I do not say that the
Liberals oppose the formation of a “nation”; but they are critics of its
methods, and array themselves for provincial rights as against federal
consolidation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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