Studies in the South and West, with Comments on CanadaWarner, Charles Dudley
History
Studies in the South and West, with Comments on Canada
Warner, Charles Dudley
Canada -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel
I had many interesting talks with representative colored men in
different sections. While it is undoubtedly true that more are
indifferent to politics than formerly, owing to causes already named and
to the unfulfilled promises of wheedling politicians, it would be untrue
to say that there is not great soreness over the present situation.
At Nashville I had an interview with eight or ten of the best colored
citizens, men of all shades of color. One of them was a trusted clerk in
the post-office; another was a mail agent, who had saved money, and
made more by an investment in Birmingham; another was a lawyer of good
practice in the courts, a man of decided refinement and cultivation;
another was at the head of one of the leading transportation lines in
the city, and another had the largest provision establishment in town,
and both were men of considerable property; and another, a slave when
the war ended, was a large furniture dealer, and reputed worth a hundred
thousand dollars. They were all solid, sensible business men, and all
respected as citizens. They talked most intelligently of politics, and
freely about social conditions. In regard to voting in Tennessee
there was little to complain of; but in regard to Mississippi, as an
illustration, it was an outrage that the dominant party had increased
power in Congress and in the election of President, while the colored
Republican vote did not count. What could they do? Some said that
probably nothing could be done; time must be left to cure the wrong.
Others wanted the Federal Government to interfere, at least to the
extent of making a test case on some member of Congress that his
election was illegal. They did not think that need excite anew any race
prejudice. As to exciting race and sectional agitation, we discussed
this question: whether the present marvellous improvement of the colored
people, with general good-will, or at least a truce everywhere, would
not be hindered by anything like a race or class agitation; that is to
say, whether under the present conditions of education and thrift the
colored people (whatever injustice they felt) were not going on faster
towards the realization of all they wanted than would be possible under
any circumstances of adverse agitation. As a matter of policy most of
them assented to this. I put this question: “In the first reconstruction
days, how many colored men were there in the State of Mississippi fitted
either by knowledge of letters, law, political economy, history, or
politics to make laws for the State?” Very few. Well then, it was
unfortunate that they should have attempted it. There are more to-day,
and with education and the accumulation of property the number will
constantly increase. In a republic, power usually goes with intelligence
and property.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Studies in the South and West, with Comments on Canada — John Shaqi
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