Studies in the South and West, with Comments on CanadaWarner, Charles Dudley
History
Studies in the South and West, with Comments on Canada
Warner, Charles Dudley
Canada -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel
As to rainfall and climate? The grass shows no lack of rain, and the
wheat was raised in 1887 without irrigation. But irrigation from the
Missouri and Sun rivers is easy, if needed. The thermometer shows a more
temperate and less rigorous climate than Minnesota and north Dakota.
Unless everybody fibs, the winters are less severe, and stock ranges and
fattens all winter. Less snow falls here than farther east and south,
and that which falls does not usually remain long. The truth seems to be
that the mercury occasionally goes very low, but that every few days
a warm Pacific wind from the south-west, the “Chinook,” blows a gale,
which instantly raises the temperature, and sweeps off the snow in
twenty-four hours. I was told that ice rarely gets more than ten inches
thick, and that ploughing can be done as late as the 20th of December,
and recommenced from the 1st to the 15th of March. I did not stay long
enough to verify these statements. There had been a slight fall of snow
in October, which speedily disappeared. November 20th was pleasant, with
a strong Chinook wind. November 21st there was a driving snow-storm.
The region is attractive to the sight-seer. I can speak of only two
things, the Springs and the Falls.
There is a series of rapids and falls, for twelve miles below the town;
and the river drops down rapidly into a canyon which is in some places
nearly 200 feet deep. The first fall is twenty-six feet high. The most
beautiful is the Rainbow Fall, six miles from town. This cataract, in a
wild, deep gorge, has a width of 1400 feet, nearly as straight across as
an artificial dam, with a perpendicular plunge of fifty feet. What makes
it impressive is the immense volume of water. Dashed upon the rocks
below, it sends up clouds of spray, which the sun tinges with prismatic
colors the whole breadth of the magnificent fall. Standing half-way down
the precipice another considerable and regular fall is seen above, while
below are rapids and falls again at the bend, and beyond, great reaches
of tumultuous river in the canon. It is altogether a wild and splendid
spectacle. Six miles below, the river takes a continuous though not
perpendicular plunge of ninety-six feet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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