Little by little the learner manages longer sentences, economising his
resources to the utmost, troubling nothing about inflections or the
insertion of prepositions so as to indicate precise relations, but
leaving his hearer to discover his meaning as best he may; and it is
truly wonderful how much the child manages to express in this rude
fashion. A boy nineteen and a half months old gave this elaborate order
to his father: ‘Dada toe toe ba,’ that is, ‘Dada is to go and put his
toes in the bath’. Pollock’s little girl in the first essay at
sentence-building, recorded at the age of twenty-one and a half months,
actually managed a neat antithesis: ‘Cabs dati, clam clin,’ that is to
say, ‘Cabs are dirty, and the perambulator is clean’. Preyer’s boy in
the beginning of the third year brought out the following, ‘Mimi atta
teppa papa oi,’ that is to say, ‘Milch atta Teppich Papa fui,’ which
appears to have signified, “The milk is gone, it is on the carpet, and
papa said ‘Fie’”. It may be added that the difficulties of deciphering
these early sentences is aggravated by the frequent resort to slurs, as
when a child says, ‘m’ out’ for ‘take me out,’ ‘’t on’ for ‘put it on’.
The order of words in these first tentative sentences is noticeable.
Sometimes the subject is placed after the predicate, as in an example
given by Pollock, ‘Run away man,’ _i.e._, ‘The man runs (or has run)
away,’ and in the still quainter example given by the same writer,
‘Out-pull-baby ’pecs (spectacles),’ _i.e._, ‘Baby pulls or will pull out
the spectacles’. In like manner the adjective used as predicate may
precede the subject, as in the examples given by Maillet, ‘Jolie la
fleur,’ etc.[103] Sometimes, again, the object comes before the verb, as
apparently in the following example given by Miss Shinn: a little girl
delighted at the prospect of going out to see the moon exclaimed,
“Moo-ky (sky), baby shee (see)”.[104] Here is a delightful example of a
transposition of subject and object. A boy two years and three months
asked, ‘Did Ack (Alec) chocke an apple?’ _i.e._, ‘Did an apple choke
Alec?’ though in this case we very probably have to do with a
misunderstanding of the action choke. Other kinds of inversion occur
when more complex experiments are attempted, as in connecting ‘my’ with
an adjective. Thus one child said prettily, ‘Poor my friends’;[105]
which archaic form may be compared with the following Gallic-looking
idiom used by M. at the age of one year ten months: ‘How Babba (baby,
_i.e._, herself) does feed nicely!’ The same little girl put the
auxiliary out of its place, saying, ‘Tan (can) Babba wite’ for ‘Baby can
write,’ though this was probably a reminiscence of the question-form.
-----
Footnote 103:
See Compayré, _op. cit._, p. 206.
Footnote 104:
_Notes on the Development of a Child_, p. 84.
Footnote 105:
Canton, _The Invisible Playmate_, p. 32, who adds that this exactly
answers to the form, “Good my lord!”
-----
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