I have touched above on the vague alarms which this animal world has for
tiny children. It is only fair to them to say that these alarms are for
the most part transitory, giving place to interest, attachment and
fellow-feeling. In a sense a child may be said to belong to the animal
community, as Mr. Rudyard Kipling’s charming account of the Jungle
prettily suggests. Has he not, indeed, at first more in common with the
dog and cat, the pet rabbit or dormouse, than with that grown-up human
community which is apt to be so preoccupied with things beyond his
understanding, and in many cases, at least, to wear so unfriendly a
mien? We must remember, too, that children as a rule know nothing of the
prejudices, of the disgusts, which make grown people put animals so far
from them. The boy C. was nonplussed by his mother’s horror of the
caterpillar. A child has been known quite spontaneously to call a worm
‘beautiful’.
As soon as the first fear of the strangeness is mastered a child will
take to an animal. A little boy of fifteen months quickly overcame his
fright at the barking of his grandfather’s dog, and began to share his
biscuits with him, to give him flowers to smell, and to throw stones for
his amusement. This mastery of fear by attachment takes a higher form
when later on the child will stick to his dumb companion after suffering
from his occasional fits of temper. Ruskin in his reminiscences gives a
striking example of this triumph of attachment over fear. When five
years old, he tells us, he was taken by the serving-man to see a
favourite Newfoundland dog in the stable. The man rather foolishly
humoured the child’s wish to kiss Leo (the dog) and lowered him so that
his face came near the animal’s. Hereupon the dog, who was dining,
resenting the interruption of his meal, bit out a piece of the boy’s
lip. His only fear after this was lest the dog should be sent away.[174]
-----
Footnote 174:
_Præterita_, pp. 105-6.
-----
Children will further at a quite early age betray the germ of a truly
humane feeling towards animals. The same little boy that bravely got
over his fear of the dog’s barking would, when nineteen months old,
begin to cry on seeing a horse fall in the street. More passionate
outbursts of pity are seen at a later age. A boy five years and nine
months had a kitten of which he was very fond. One day, after two or
three days’ absence from the house, it came back with one foot much
mutilated and the leg swollen, evidently not far from dying. “When
(writes the mother) he saw it he burst into uncontrollable tears and was
more affected than I have ever seen him. The kitten was taken away and
drowned, and ever since (a month) he has shown great reluctance in
speaking of it, and never mentions it to any one but those who saw the
cat at the time. He says it is too sad to tell any one of it.” The boy
C. when only four was moved to passionate grief at the sight of a dead
dog taken from a pond.
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