The feeling for colour as such comes distinctly later. The first delight
in coloured objects is hardly distinguishable from the primordial
delight in brightness. This applies pretty manifestly to the brightly
illumined, rose-red curtain which Preyer’s boy greeted with signs of
satisfaction at the age of twenty-three days, and it applies to later
manifestations. Thus Preyer found on experimenting with his boy towards
the end of the second year as to his colour-discrimination that a
decided preference was shown for the bright or luminous colours, red and
yellow.[198] Much the same thing was observed by Miss Shinn in her
interesting account of the early development of her niece’s
colour-sense.[199] Thus in the twenty-eighth month she showed a special
fondness for the daffodils, the bright tints of which allured another
and older maiden, and, alas! to the place whence all brightness was
banished. About the same time the child conceived a fondness for a
yellow gown of her aunt, strongly objecting to the substitution for it
of a brown dress. Among the other coloured objects which captivated the
eye of this little girl were a patch of white cherry blossom, and a red
sun-set sky. Such observations might easily be multiplied. Whiteness, it
is to be noted, comes, as we might expect, with bright partial colours,
among the first favourites.[200]
-----
Footnote 198:
_Op. cit._, p. 7 and p. 11 f.
Footnote 199:
_Notes on the Development of a Child_, p. 91 ff.
Footnote 200:
Cf. Perez, _L’Art et la Poésie chez l’Enfant_, p. 41 ff.
-----
At what age a child begins to appreciate the value of colour as colour,
to like blue or red, for its own sake and apart from its brightness, it
is hard to say. The experiments of Preyer, Binet, Baldwin, and others,
as to the discrimination of colour, are hardly conclusive as to special
likings, though Baldwin’s plan of getting the child to reach out for
colours throws a certain light on this point. According to Baldwin blue
is one of the first colours to be singled out; but he does not tell us
how the colours he used (which did not, unfortunately, include
yellow—the child’s favourite according to other observers) were related
in point of luminosity.[201]
-----
Footnote 201:
See Baldwin’s two articles on ‘A New Method of Child-study’ in
_Science_, April, 1893, and his volume, _Mental Development in the
Child and the Race_.
-----
No doubt a child of three or four is apt to conceive a special liking
for a particular colour which favourite he is wont to appropriate as ‘my
colour’. A collection of such perfectly spontaneous preferences is a
desideratum in the study of the first manifestations of a feeling for
colour. Care must be taken in observing these selections to eliminate
the effects of association, and the unintentional influence of example
and authority, as when a child takes to a particular colour because it
is ‘mamma’s colour,’ that is, the one she appears to affect in her dress
and otherwise.
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