Here, too, the analogy between the child and the uncultured nature-man
is evident. The savage has no æsthetic sentiment for nature as a whole,
though he may feel the charm of some of her single features, a stream, a
mountain, the star-spangled sky, and may even be affected by some of the
awful aspects of her changing physiognomy. Are we not told, indeed, that
a true æsthetic appreciation of the picturesque variety of nature’s
scenes of the weird charm of wild places, and of the sublime
fascinations of the awful and repellent mountain, are quite late
attainments in the history of our race?[206]
-----
Footnote 206:
An excellent sketch of the growth of our feeling for the romantic and
sublime beauty of mountains is given by Mr. Leslie Stephen in one of
the most delightful of his works, _The Playground of Europe_.
-----
_Early Attitude towards Art._
We may now look at the child’s attitude towards those objects and
processes of human art which from the first form part of his environment
and make an educative appeal to his senses; and here we may begin with
those simple musical effects which follow up certain impressions derived
from the natural world.
It has been pointed out that sounds form a chief source of the little
child-heart’s first trepidations. Yet this prolific cause of
disquietude, when once the first alarming effect of strangeness has
passed, becomes a main source of interest and delight. Some of nature’s
sounds, as those of running water, and of the wind, early catch the ear,
and excite wonder and curiosity. Miss Shinn illustrates fully in the
case of her niece how the interest in sounds developed itself in the
first years.[207] This pleasure in listening to sounds and in tracing
them to their origin forms a chief pastime of babyhood.
-----
Footnote 207:
_Op cit._, p. 115 ff.
-----
Æsthetic pleasure in sound begins to be differentiated out of this
general interest as soon as there arises a comparison of qualities and a
development of preferences. Thus the sound of metal (when struck) is
preferred to that of wood or stone. A nascent feeling for musical
quality thus emerges which probably has its part in many of the first
likings for persons; certain pitches, as those of the female voice, and
possibly timbres being preferred to others.
Quite as soon, at least, as this feeling for quality of sound or tone,
there manifests itself a crude liking for rhythmic sequence. It is
commonly recognised that our pleasure in regularly recurring sounds is
instinctive, being the result of our whole nervous organisation. We can
better adapt successive acts of listening when sounds follow at regular
intervals, and the movements which sounds evoke can be much better
carried out in a regular sequence. The infant shows us this in his
well-known liking for well-marked rhythms in tunes which he accompanies
with suitable movements of the arms, head, etc.
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