In these first reactions of the young mind to the stimulus of
art-presentation we may study other aspects of the æsthetic aptitude.
Very quaint and interesting is the exacting realism of these first
appreciations. A child is apt to insist on a perfect detailed
reproduction of the familiar reality. And here one may often trace the
fine observation of these early years. Listen, for example, to the talk
of the little critic before a drawing of a horse or a railway train, and
you will be surprised to find how closely and minutely he has studied
the forms of things. It is the same with other modes of
art-representation. Perez gives an amusing instance of a boy, aged four,
who when taken to a play was shocked at the anomaly of a chamber-maid
touching glasses with her master on a _fête_ day. “In our home,”
exclaimed the stickler for regularities, to the great amusement of the
neighbours, “we don’t let the nurse drink like that.”[217] It is the
same with story. Children are liable to be morally hurt if anything is
described greatly at variance with the daily custom. Æsthetic rightness
is as yet confused with moral rightness or social propriety, which, as
we have seen, has its instinctive support in the child’s mind in respect
for custom.
-----
Footnote 217:
_Op. cit._, pp. 215, 216.
-----
Careful observation will disclose in these first frankly expressed
impressions the special directions of childish taste. The preferences of
a boy of four in the matter of picture-books tell us where his special
interests lie, what things he finds pretty, and how much of a genuine
æsthetic faculty he is likely to develop later on. Here, again, there is
ample room for more careful studies directed to the detection of the
first manifestations of a pure delight in things as beautiful, as
charming at once the senses and the imagination.
The first appearances of that complex interest in life and personality
which fills so large a place in our æsthetic pleasures can be best noted
in the behaviour of the child’s mind towards dramatic spectacle and
story. The awful ecstatic delight with which a child is apt to greet any
moving semblance carrying with it the look of life and action is
something which some of us, like Goethe, can recall among our oldest
memories. The old-fashioned moving ‘Schatten-bilder,’ for which the
gaudy but rigid pictures of the magic lantern are but a poor substitute,
the puppet-show, with what a delicious wonder have these filled the
childish heart. And as to the entrancing, enthralling delight of the
story—well Thackeray and others have tried to describe this for us.
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