[Illustration: Fig. 29 (_b_).]
[Illustration: Fig. 29 (_c_).]
It may be added that children at a particular stage show a preference
for some one arrangement; for example, the profile nose and mouth, and
the two front-view eyes, which tends to become the habitual form used,
though a certain amount of variation is observable. The differences
noticeable among different children’s drawings suggest that all of them
do not go through the same stages. Thus some may pass by the two-eyed
profile stage altogether, or very soon rise above it, whereas others may
linger in it.[263]
-----
Footnote 263:
Ricci says that seventy per cent. insert two eyes in their first
profile drawings (_op. cit._, p. 17). But this seems a rather loose
statement.
-----
[Illustration: Fig. 30.]
One notices, too, curious divergences with respect to the mixture of
incompatible features. Differences in the degree of intelligence show
themselves here also. Thus in one case a child, throughout whose
drawings a certain feeble-mindedness seems to betray itself, actually
went so far as to introduce the double nose without having the excuse of
the two eyes (Fig. 30). In such odd ways do the tricks of habit assert
themselves.
[Illustration: Fig. 31 (a).]
The difficulty which the child feels in these profile representations is
seen in the odd positions given to the eyes. These are apt to be pushed
very high up, to be placed one above the other, and, what is more
significant, to be put far apart and close to the line of contour (see
above, Fig. 29 (_a_)). In the following drawing by a boy of five one of
the eyes may be said to be on this line (Fig 31 (_a_)). In General
Pitt-Rivers’ collection we find a still more striking instance of this
in a drawing by a boy of eleven, the second eye appearing to be
intentionally put outside the contour, as if to suggest that we must
look round to the other side of the facial disc in order to see it (Fig.
31 (_b_)). Curious variations of treatment appear, as in inserting two
eyes between the same pair of curves as in Fig. 20 (_b_), p. 350, and in
enclosing two pairs of dots or small circles in two larger circles as in
Figs. 14 (_b_), and 22 (_a_), pp. 346, 352 (both by the same boy).[264]
-----
Footnote 264:
I assume that these are intended for two eyes; but the scheme is not
easy to interpret.
-----
[Illustration: Fig. 31 (_b_).]
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