A regular and apparently intelligent addition of the side view of the
feet to the child’s crude profile drawing of the human figure produces a
noticeable increase of definiteness. One common arrangement, I find, in
the handling of the profile is the combination of the side view of the
feet with a more or less consistent profile view of the head, while the
bust is drawn in front view (see above, Figs. 35 (_a_), 36). The effect
is of course greater where the side view of the bent leg is added (see
Fig. 38 and compare with this Fig. 37). I find a liking for this same
arrangement in the drawings of the unskilled adult. An example may be
seen in a drawing by an English carpenter in General Pitt-Rivers’ Museum
at Farnham. In the pictographs of the North American Indians we meet
with cases of a similar treatment.[266] In the drawings on the Egyptian
Mummy cases in the British Museum instances of a precisely similar
treatment are to be found. We seem to have here a sort of transition
from the first crude impossible conception to a more naturalistic and
truthful conception. This twist of the trunk does not shock the eye with
an absolutely impossible posture, as the early artistic solecisms shock
it, and it is an arrangement which displays much that is characteristic
and valuable in the human form.[267]
-----
Footnote 266:
_Annual Report of Bureau of Ethnology_, 1882-3, p. 160.
Footnote 267:
Professor Petrie has pointed out to me that the Egyptian of to-day
with his more supple body easily throws himself into this position.
-----
One point to be noticed among these drawings of the profile by children
is that in a large majority of cases the figure looks to the left of the
spectator. In the drawings which I have examined this appears like a
rule to which there is scarcely any exception, save where the child
wants to make two figures face one another in order to represent a fight
or the less sensational incident of a salute. The way in which the new
direction of the figure is given in these cases shows that children are
not absolutely shut up to the one mode of representation by any
insuperable difficulty. There is a like tendency observable in the
treatment of the quadruped, which nearly always looks to the left. It
may be added that a similar habit prevails in the drawings of untutored
adults, as the pictographs of the North American Indians. The
explanation of this, as well as of other generalisations here reached,
will be touched on later.
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