Studies of the Greek Poets (Vol 1 of 2)Symonds, John Addington
History
Studies of the Greek Poets (Vol 1 of 2)
Symonds, John Addington
Greek poetry -- History and criticism
"There every animal was tame and familiar with men, both beasts
and birds, and mutual love prevailed. Trees flourished with
perpetual leaves and fruits, and ample crops adorned their
boughs through all the year. Nor had these happy people any
Ares or mad Uproar for their god; nor was their monarch Zeus,
or Kronos, or Poseidon, but Queen Cypris. Her favor they
besought with pious symbols and with images, and fragrant
essences, and censers of pure myrrh, and frankincense, and with
brown honey poured upon the ground. The altars did not reek
with bullocks' gore."
It may sound ridiculous to say so, yet Empedocles resembles Shelley in
the quality of his imagination and in many of his utterances. The lines
just quoted, the belief in a beneficent universal soul of nature, the
hatred of animal food, the love of all things moving or growing on the
face of earth, the sense of ancient misery and present evil, are all,
allowing for the difference of centuries and race and education, points
by which the Greek and the English poets meet in a community of nature.
Two more passages illustrative of the poetical genius of Empedocles may
be quoted. In the first he describes the nature of God, invisible and
omnipresent. In the second he asserts the existence of a universal law.
They are both remarkable for simplicity and force, and elevation of
style:
"Blessed is the man who hath obtained the riches of the wisdom
of God; wretched is he who hath a false opinion about things
divine.
"He (God) may not be approached, nor can we reach him with our
eyes or touch him with our hands. No human head is placed upon
his limbs, nor branching arms; he has no feet to carry him
apace, nor other parts of man; but he is all pure mind, holy,
and infinite, darting with swift thought through the universe
from end to end."
"This law binds all alike, and none are free from it: the
common ordinance which all obey prevails through the vast
spaces of wide-ruling air and the illimitable fields of light
in endless continuity."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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