[62] very ingenious attempt was made by Mr. Hookham Frere to reconstruct the life of Theognis from his elegies. It would be too much to assert that his conjectures are always successful. Indeed, he often introduces foreign matter and modern sentiment, while he neglects the peculiarly Greek relations of the poet to his friend. Those who are curious about such works of hypercriticism would do well to study his _Theognis Restitutus_. (Frere's Works, vol. ii.) In doing so, they must, however, bear in mind, as already observed above, that a great many of the couplets and short poems ascribed to Theognis by the later Greeks were not really his own. Theognis, like Hesiod, Solon, and Phocylides, was credited with more proverbial wisdom than he can be held responsible for. Contradictory utterances are therefore not unfrequent in his elegies, and this fact renders a trustworthy restoration of his biography and body of opinion almost impossible. [63] "Be stout, O heart of mine: ere now thou hast endured even more grimly grief than this." [64] _Miscellanies_, by the late John Addington Symonds, M.D., p. 411. CHAPTER IX. _THE SATIRISTS._ Invention of the Iambic Metre.--Archilochus.--His Parentage and Life.--His Fame among the Ancients.--Ancient and Modern Modes of Judging Artists.--The Originality of Archilochus as a Poet.--Simonides of Amorgos.--His Satire on Women.--The Ionian Contempt for Women.--Hipponax.--Limping Iambics.--Differences between the Satire of the Greeks and Romans.