Studies of the Greek Poets (Vol 1 of 2)Symonds, John Addington
History
Studies of the Greek Poets (Vol 1 of 2)
Symonds, John Addington
Greek poetry -- History and criticism
"In dreams I seemed to see an eagle hovering in air on
wings of gold, with pinions spread and ready to swoop. I
thought I was on the spot where Ganymede was taken from his
comrades and borne aloft to the celestial consistory. I
pondered--peradventure the great bird only strikes this hill,
and peradventure scorns to snatch elsewhere his prey. Then it
seemed to me that, after wheeling a while, it swooped, terrible
like lightning, and caught me up into the sphere of flame; and
there I thought that it and I both burned; and so fiercely did
the fire in my imagination blaze, that sleep no longer could
endure, but broke."
This simile describes the rapidity and fierceness of Pindar's spirit,
the atmosphere of empyreal splendor into which he bears us with
strong wings and clinging talons. Another image may be borrowed from
Horace,[108] who says,
Fervet immensusque ruit profundo Pindarus +ore+;
likening the poet to a torrent, unrestrained, roaring to the woods
and precipices with a thunderous voice. This image does not, like the
other, fix our attention upon the quality peculiar to Pindar among all
the poets of the world--splendor, fire, the blaze of pure effulgence.
But it does suggest another characteristic, which is the stormy
violence of his song, that chafes within its limits and seems unable
to advance quickly enough in spite of its speed. This violence of
Pindar's style, as of some snow-swollen Alpine stream, the hungry Arve
or death-cold Lutschine, leaping and raging among granite boulders, has
misled Horace into the notion that Pindar's odes are without metrical
structure:
numerisque fertur
Lege solutis:
whereas we know that, while pursuing his eagle-flight to the sun, or
thundering along his torrent-path, Pindar steadily observed the laws of
strophe, antistrophe, and epode with consummate art. A third figure may
be chosen from Pindar[109] himself.
"As when a man takes from his wealthy hand a goblet foaming
with the dew of the grape, and gives it with healths and
pledges to his youthful son-in-law to bear from one home to the
other home, golden, the crown of his possessions, gracing the
feast and glorifying his kinsman, and makes him in the eyes of
the assembled friends to be admired for his harmonious wedlock:
so I, sending outpoured nectar, the Muse's gift, to conquering
heroes, the sweet fruit of the soul, greet them like gods,
victors at Olympia and Pytho."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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