Studies of the Greek Poets (Vol 1 of 2)Symonds, John Addington
History
Studies of the Greek Poets (Vol 1 of 2)
Symonds, John Addington
Greek poetry -- History and criticism
"Heavens! is there, then, among the dead soul and the shade of
life, but thought is theirs no more at all? For through the
night the soul of poor Patroclus stood above my head, wailing
and sorrowing loud, and bade me do his will. It was the very
semblance of himself.
"So spake he, and in the hearts of all of them he raised desire
of lamentation; and while they were yet mourning, to them
appeared rose-fingered dawn about the piteous corpse."
There is surely nothing more thrilling in its pathos throughout the
whole range of poetry than this scene, in which the iron-hearted
conqueror of Hector holds ineffectual communing in dreams with his
dear, lost, never-to-be-forgotten friend. But now the pyre is ready
to be heaped, and the obsequies of Patroclus are on the point of
being celebrated. Thereupon Achilles cuts his tawny curls, which he
wore clustering for Spercheius, and places them in the hand of dead
Patroclus. At the sight of this token that Achilles will return no more
to Hellas, but that he must die and lie beside his friend, all the
people fall to lamentation. Agamemnon has to arouse them to prepare
the pyre. A hundred feet each way is it built up; oxen and sheep are
slaughtered and placed upon the wood, with jars of honey and olive-oil.
Horses, too, and dogs are slain to serve the dead man on his journey;
and twelve sons of the great-souled Trojans are sacrificed to the
disconsolate ghost. Then Achilles cast fire upon the wood, and wailed,
and called on his loved friend by name:
"Hail, Patroclus! I greet thee even in the tomb: for now I am
performing all that erst I promised. Twelve valiant sons of the
great-souled Trojans with thee the fire devours; but Hector,
son of Priam, I will give to no fire to feed on, but to dogs."
Meanwhile the pyre of Patroclus refused to burn, and Achilles summoned
the two winds, Boreas and Zephyrus, to help him. They at this time were
feasting in the house of Zephyrus, and Iris had to fetch them from
their cups. They rose and drove the clouds before them, and furrowed up
the sea, and passed to fertile Troy, and fell upon the pyre, and the
great flame crackled, hugely blazing:
"All night they around the pyre together cast a flame, blowing
with shrill breath, and all night swift Achilles, from a golden
bowl, holding a double goblet, drew wine, and poured it on the
ground, and soaked the earth, calling upon the soul of poor
Patroclus. As when a father wails who burns the bones of his
son unwed, so wailed Achilles, burning his friend's bones,
pacing slowly round the fire, and uttering groan on groan.
"But when the star of dawn came to herald light upon the earth,
whom following morn, with saffron robe, spread across the sea,
then the pyre languished and the flame was stayed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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