_Bari_, Western, as opposed to Antivari, 279, 280, 295; under Mussulman rule, 296; won back by both Empires in 871, _ib._; under the Eastern Empire, _ib._; protected by Venice, 297; Norman conquest of, _ib._; council at, held by Pope Urban, _ib._, 305; Greek character of, 298; mixed Norman and Italian style of architecture in, _ib._; Abbey of St. Nicolas and cathedral church of St. Sabinus at, 299-305; its cosmopolitan character, 306; tomb of Bona, Queen of Poland, in church of St. Nicolas, 306, 307 _Barletta_, 285, 287 _Basilicas_, 238-241 _Belisarius_, at Beneventum, 273 _Beneventum_ (Benevento), the battle-ground of Pyrrhos and Manfred, 262, 272, 278; its position in history, 264 _et. seq._; principality of, _ib._; Lombardy duchy of, 266; papal possession of, _ib._; its change of name, _ib._, 267; described by Procopius, _ib._, 279; arch of Trajan at, 268, 271, 272; among the Thirty Cities, 273; Belisarius at, _ib._; taken by Totilas, _ib._; monumental records preserved in its metropolitan church, _ib._, 274; overthrown by Frederick the Second, 274, 275; Canterbury cope worn by archbishop of, 276, 305; the castle, 277; _Quaranta Santi_, 278 _Bitonto_, mixture of Norman and Italian elements in its cathedral church, 288-294 _Bona_, wife of Sigismund, King of Poland, her tomb at Bari, 306, 307 _Boniface VIII._, Pope, his end at Anagni, 164, 168; his vestments kept at Anagni, 183 _Brundisium_ (Brindisi), 285; final point in the journey of Horace and Mæcenas, 307; whence the meaning of _Brentesium_? _ib._, 308 _Bunbury_, Sir E. H., on Anagnia, 177 C _Calor_ (Calore), tributary stream of Vulturnus, 256, 264 _Campo di Annibale_, 119, 122 _Capua_ (Vulturnum), old and new, 226, 227, 240; amphitheatre, 227-229; contrasted with the Roman coliseum, 228, 229; date of the ancient city, 230; its Roman citizenship, 231; its revolt, 232; Roman conquest of, _ib._, 242; taken by the Saracens, _ib._ _Caserta_, 226, 227 _Casilinum_, new Capua, ancient Capua moved to, 226, 232, 241; Norman principality of, 241, 242 _Cassius_, Spurius, wins over Anagnia to the Triple League, 170, 172 _Castel Gandolfo_, 118, 119 _Castel Giubeleo_, 77, 83. See _Fidenæ_. _Castiglione Fiorentino_, 13 _Chiana_, tributary of the Arno, 3; valley of the, local tradition assigned to its fossil elephants, 8, 9 _Circeii_ (Monte Circello), 120, 128, 143 _Colline Gate_, the, its historical associations, 79-81, 259, 261 _Constantine Porphyrogenêtos_, his description of the Sultan of Bari, 296