Studies on Homer and the Homeric Age, Vol. 1 of 3: I. Prolegomena II. Achæis; or, the Ethnology of the Greek RacesGladstone, W. E. (William Ewart)
History
Studies on Homer and the Homeric Age, Vol. 1 of 3: I. Prolegomena II. Achæis; or, the Ethnology of the Greek Races
Gladstone, W. E. (William Ewart)
Civilization, Homeric; Epic poetry, Greek -- History and criticism; Homer
The name of Harmonides may be fictitious; but the relation to Pallas
deserves remark, if we assume Troy to have been fundamentally
Pelasgian; and it affords a strong presumption, that there was nothing
in the character of Minerva to prevent her being propitious to a
Pelasgian country. Her attributes as the goddess of industry, or more
strictly, in our phrase, of manufacture, were indeed in no special
harmony with the character of the Pelasgians, as she had nothing to do
with works of agriculture: but neither was there any antagonism between
them.
There is also something that deserves notice in the speech in which
Minerva expresses to Juno her resentment at the restraint put upon
her by Jupiter. She accuses him of forgetting the services she had
so often rendered to Hercules when he was oppressed by the labours
that Eurystheus had laid upon him, and declares that it was she who
effected his escape from Hades[214]. Now this has all the appearance of
being the fabulous dress of the old tradition, which reports that the
children of Hercules had taken refuge in Attica, and had been harboured
there; that Eurystheus invaded the country in consequence of the
protection thus given, and that he was slain while upon the expedition.
It seems therefore possible, that this reception of the Heraclids may
have had something to do with the special relation, at the epoch of
the _Troica_, between Athens and Minerva as its tutelary goddess? In
connection with Hercules personally, the Iliad affords us another mark
that friendly relations might subsist between Troy and Pallas. She, in
conjunction with them,
Τρῶες καὶ Πάλλας Ἀθήνη[215],
erected the rampart in which Hercules took refuge from the pursuing
monster.
But the full answer to the objection is of a wider scope, and is to
be found in the general character of this deity, which did not, like
inferior conceptions, admit of being circumscribed by the limits of a
particular district or people.
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