Studies on Homer and the Homeric Age, Vol. 1 of 3: I. Prolegomena II. Achæis; or, the Ethnology of the Greek RacesGladstone, W. E. (William Ewart)
History
Studies on Homer and the Homeric Age, Vol. 1 of 3: I. Prolegomena II. Achæis; or, the Ethnology of the Greek Races
Gladstone, W. E. (William Ewart)
Civilization, Homeric; Epic poetry, Greek -- History and criticism; Homer
It is observed by Cramer[390], that the prevailing opinion among those
ancient writers, who have discussed the subject, places the Pelasgians
first in the Peloponnesus: this being maintained by Pherecydes,
Ephorus, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, and Pausanias, without any
dissentients to oppose them. This tradition evidently favours the
opinion of a passage by the south.
Dionysius, who may be regarded as summing up the general results of
Greek tradition, says[391] it placed the Pelasgians first in the
Peloponnesus as autochthons; and represented them as having migrated
to Thessaly in the sixth generation. In six generations more, they
were, he conceives, expelled by the Ætolians and Locrians, then
called Curetes and Leleges, and were dispersed into various quarters:
indeed, here the tradition seems to become wholly vague or mythical,
and to have gathered into one mass most of the places in which there
appeared signs of Pelasgic occupancy: it includes the report of a great
migration to Italy.
Marsh[392] considers Thrace as the original seat in Europe of the
Pelasgi; but the _data_ on which he proceeds are too narrow; they
have reference only to the islands of Lemnus, Imbrus, and Samothrace.
There is no evidence of Pelasgians on the Continent to the north of
the Ægean except what places them at a distance from Troy (τῆλε Hom.
Il. xvii. 301), and if so, at a point which they may have reached from
those islands, more probably, than by the continental route. It is on
the whole more likely, however, that Pelasgians may have found their
way into Greece both by the north (and if so, probably through the
islands), and also by the south.
Homer affords no materials for conclusively determining the question.
He gives us the Pelasgic name established in Thessaly, which favours
our supposing the one passage, and likewise in Crete, which favours
the other. He gives us the Pelasgic Jove of Dodona (a very weighty
piece of testimony), and the τέμενος of Ceres in Thessaly, telling
rather for the first; and he likewise gives us a perceptible connection
between Ceres and Crete, and between Jupiter and king Minos, verging
to the latter. But it is to be observed that, with the exception of
Attica, the chief Homeric tokens of Pelasgianism lie in Northern and in
Southern, but not in Middle, Greece: which favours the opinion, that
there may have been a double line of entry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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