Studies on Homer and the Homeric Age, Vol. 1 of 3: I. Prolegomena II. Achæis; or, the Ethnology of the Greek RacesGladstone, W. E. (William Ewart)
History
Studies on Homer and the Homeric Age, Vol. 1 of 3: I. Prolegomena II. Achæis; or, the Ethnology of the Greek Races
Gladstone, W. E. (William Ewart)
Civilization, Homeric; Epic poetry, Greek -- History and criticism; Homer
I may, however, observe that in this, as in other cases, extremes
appear to meet. Attempts to winnow the legendary lore, and to separate
the historic or primitive kernel from the husk, were clearing the
stage of a multitude of mythical personages unknown to the earliest
tradition; all of whom now are ushered in once more; they are, indeed,
labelled as unhistorical; but they are again mixed up wholesale with
those, from whose company critical observation had expelled them. In
thus reimparting a promiscuous character to the first scenes of Grecian
history, we seem to effect a retrogressive and not a progressive
operation. At any rate it should be understood that the issue raised
embraces the question, whether the personality of Achilles and
Agamemnon has no better root in history than that of Pelasgus, of
Prometheus, or of Hellen. And again, whether all these, being equal
to one another, are likewise equal, and no more than equal, in credit
to Ceres, Bacchus, or Apollo. As to all alike, what proportion of
truth there may be in the legend, or whether any, ‘it is impossible
to ascertain, and useless to inquire[105];’ all alike belong to a
region, essentially mythical, neither approachable by the critic, nor
measurable by the chronologer.
If the opinions which have been here expressed are in any degree
correct, we must endeavour to recover as substantial personages, and
to bring within the grasp of flesh and blood some of those pictures,
and even of those persons, whom Mr. Grote has dismissed to the land of
Shadow and of Dream.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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