Submarine and Anti-submarineNewbolt, Henry John, Sir
History
Submarine and Anti-submarine
Newbolt, Henry John, Sir
Submarines (Ships); World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine
To Captain Carpenter we owe the best account yet given of the
expedition. If we read the main portion of it, and supplement it with a
few notes, we shall get as near to realising the achievement as anyone
without experience or expert knowledge can do. ‘At last,’ he says, ‘the
opportunity we had waited for so long arose, and everybody started off
in the highest spirits, and with no other thought than to make the very
greatest success of the operation. Fate was very kind to us on the
whole, and everything went well--almost as per schedule. The various
phases depended on accurate timing of the work of the various units.
The smoke-screen craft and the fast motor-boats, at given intervals,
rushed on ahead at full speed, laid their smoke-screens, attacked
enemy vessels with torpedoes, and generally cleared the way for the
main force, in addition to hiding the approach of the latter from the
shore batteries. Meanwhile a heavy bombardment was being carried out
by our monitors, and the sound of their firing, as we approached, was
one of the most heartening things that I can remember. On arriving
at a certain point some considerable distance from shore, the forces
parted, some going to Zeebrugge and some to Ostend, the idea being
that the forces should arrive at the two places simultaneously, so
that communication from one place to the other could not be used as a
warning in either case. Precisely at midnight (the scheduled time) the
main force arrived at Zeebrugge and two of the block-ships arrived at
Ostend. The Admiral’s signal before going into action was “St George
for England!” and the reply from _Vindictive_ was “May we give the
Dragon’s tail a damned good twist!”
‘At midnight we steamed through a very thick smoke-screen. German
star shells were lighting up the whole place almost like daylight,
and one had an extraordinary naked feeling when one saw how exposed
we were, although it was in the middle of the night. On emerging
from the smoke-screen the end of the Mole, where the lighthouse
is, was seen close ahead, distant about 400 yards. The ship was
turned immediately to go alongside, and increased to full speed so
as to get there as fast as possible. We had decided not to open
fire from the ship until they opened fire on us, so that we might
remain unobserved till the last possible moment. A battery of five
or six guns on the Mole began firing at us almost immediately, from
a range of about 300 yards, and every gun on the _Vindictive_ that
would bear fired at them as hard as it could. (Ours were 6-inch
guns and 12-pounders.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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