Submarine Warfare, Past, Present, and FutureFyfe, Herbert C.
History
Submarine Warfare, Past, Present, and Future
Fyfe, Herbert C.
Submarine warfare
This first _David_ was 54 feet long and at her widest depth 6 feet in
diameter. She was cigar-shaped, and was propelled by a screw driven by
steam power. When in action she lay almost flush with the water, her
funnel and steering chamber alone projecting above the surface. (Another
report says that she was so far submerged that only about 10 feet in
length of the hull was visible 2 feet above the water.) Her armament
consisted of a single spar torpedo with a 60 lb. charge of gunpowder,
which was folded alongside when not in use, and only run out on an iron
bar to a distance of 10 feet for the actual attack, ignition being
effected by an acid fuse rendered active by a collision nearly end on.
Her maximum speed was 7 knots an hour.
“With a crew of volunteers Lieut. Glassell took her out, and, a
little after nine in the evening, the _Ironsides_ watch saw her
approaching. She looked to them like a plank, since all that could
be seen was the coaming of her hatchway. Several officers were on
deck, and the _David_ was at once hailed. Her only answer was a
volley of musketry which mortally wounded one Federal officer. An
instant later the ironclad received a violent blow from the
explosion of a torpedo containing 60 lbs. of powder, which threw up
a column of water, shook the ship severely and broke one man’s leg
on board her. After the smoke and spray had cleared away the
_Ironsides_ was found to be uninjured and the boat had disappeared.
Her crew jumped overboard at the moment of firing the torpedo, and
Glassell, as he swam about, hailed a Northern coal schooner, on
board which he was taken, whilst a second man escaped to the
_Ironsides_. The engineer of the _David_, however, after the
explosion swam back to the boat, to which he found the pilot
clinging for dear life, as he was unable to swim. Helping him on
board he discovered that the _David_ could yet float, though the
explosion had put out the fires, and together the two took her back
to Charleston.”
In a paper on “Offensive Torpedo Warfare,” read before the Royal United
Service Institution in 1871, Commander W. Dawson, R.N., writes of the
attack as follows:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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