Submarine Warfare, Past, Present, and FutureFyfe, Herbert C.
History
Submarine Warfare, Past, Present, and Future
Fyfe, Herbert C.
Submarine warfare
During her first cruise under the orders of Lieut. Payne (or Paine?) an
enemy’s vessel passed close to her without noticing her; the swill
raised by her paddles sunk the _David_, and Payne alone of all the crew
saved himself. When the boat was recovered from the bottom, Lieut. Payne
persuaded eight sailors to embark with him; a squall of wind caused the
boat to fill with water, Lieut. Payne and two bluejackets alone escaping
by leaping out of her as she went down. No sooner was the boat recovered
from the bottom than her gallant commander offered to try again. A new
crew volunteered, and all went well for a time. But one night, off Fort
Sumter, she capsized, and only four (of whom Lieut. Payne was one)
escaped.
A third time she was raised, and the next essay was made in the Cooper
River, under the lead of Mr. Aunley, one of the men who had constructed
the boat. Alas! She sank for the fourth time, having caught her nose in
the bottom, and all hands were drowned. Once more she was recovered only
to foul the cable of a schooner at anchor in the harbour, and to sink
for a fifth time.
Up to this time five crews of eight each had volunteered for service in
the ill-starred _David_, and of these forty men, no less than
thirty-five had perished. The brave Southern sailors, instead of
fighting shy of the submarine, were as ready as ever to face death
again. The _David_ was recovered, and Lieut. Dixon, with Captain
Carlson, both officers in the Confederate army, volunteered with five
others to take her out against the Northern fleet. The Federal corvette
_Housatonic_ lay outside the bar in Charleston harbour, and it was on
this vessel that on the evening of February 17, 1864, the attack was
made, an attack which is thus vividly described by Admiral David Porter,
U.S. Navy, in his book, “The Naval History of the Civil War”:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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