Submarine Warfare, Past, Present, and FutureFyfe, Herbert C.
History
Submarine Warfare, Past, Present, and Future
Fyfe, Herbert C.
Submarine warfare
Although the _Plunger_ was actually launched on the 7th of August, 1897,
she was never completed, although for three years various alterations
were carried out. The steam engines were removed and were replaced by
oil motors, but by the time these modifications had been effected the
Holland Torpedo-boat Company came to the conclusion that the _Plunger_,
when completed according to the terms of the contract, would be so
inferior to the more modern _Hollands_ that they offered to refund the
Government all it had paid them upon the _Plunger_, and all expenses
connected with the contract, provided the Navy Department would enter
into a contract for a new _Holland_. The proposition was accepted, and
the money, some $94,000 odd, was accordingly refunded. A short time ago
it was announced that the _Plunger_ was being broken up.
_Holland No. 8_ resembled very much the later types, but as she was not
entirely satisfactory, _Holland No. 9_ was built. This latter vessel is
generally referred to as the _Holland_. She was the prototype of the
British submarines, and her performances have excited a vast deal of
interest all over the civilised world.
The dimensions of the _Holland_, which was constructed at Elizabeth
Port, New Jersey, by Mr. Lewis Nixon, at the expense of the Holland
Company, and whilst the alterations to the _Plunger_ were still in
progress, are as follows:—
Length 53 ft. 10 ins.
Diameter 10 ft. 3 ins.
Height (bottom to superstructure deck) 10 ft. 7 ins.
Displacement 75 tons
Water ballast 10 tons
Reserve buoyancy 250 lbs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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