Submarine Warfare, Past, Present, and FutureFyfe, Herbert C.
History
Submarine Warfare, Past, Present, and Future
Fyfe, Herbert C.
Submarine warfare
Mr. Holland said that he could not build his boats any longer and could
not get any more speed, simply for the reason that he could not get
engines with enough power. It was his intention to subject every part of
the equipment and motive power of the _Fulton_ to thorough test, and to
incorporate the experience thus gained in the six Government boats.
The _Fulton_ was launched on June 2, 1901, from the yards of Lewis
Nixon.
In the autumn of last year the vessel, with seven officers and men on
board, remained for fifteen hours at the bottom of Peconie Bay, whilst a
bad storm was raging above, without having the air in the interior
renewed. The turret-hatch was closed at seven o’clock on November 23rd,
and at the expiration of fifteen hours it had not been found necessary
to draw off any of the compressed air contained in the four flasks taken
down with the boat. The atmosphere was said to be as pure as in the
cabin of an ordinary yacht. A glass of water filled to the brim stood on
the cabin table during all the time of submersion, and not a drop was
spilled in spite of the gale blowing above water. The new submarines of
the _Fulton_ type carry 59 cubic feet of air compressed by a pressure of
2,000 pounds to the square inch. With the supply to fall back on,
Captain Cable said that six men could probably live in the _Fulton_ for
something like eight months. It was, according to him, more a matter of
food than air.
[Illustration:
STERN VIEW OF THE “HOLLAND.”
]
In December, 1901, the _Fulton_ gave an exhibition for the benefit of
the Norwegian naval officers who were deputed to inquire into the
capabilities of the Holland boats. Whilst travelling under water it
discharged dummy torpedoes at targets with perfect accuracy, and dived
repeatedly once in three seconds, or quickly enough to dodge a shell
aimed at it. Commander Geelmuyden, who was aboard, said that when he
inspected the _Holland_ it was quite incapable of the _Fulton’s_
performances. There is indeed little doubt that the newest _Holland_
boats represent all that is newest and best in submarine boat
construction.
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