Submarine Warfare, Past, Present, and FutureFyfe, Herbert C.
History
Submarine Warfare, Past, Present, and Future
Fyfe, Herbert C.
Submarine warfare
The inconvenient points of the _Sirène_ and her sister vessels are the
same as those of the _Narval_. A few minutes are sufficient to fill the
water-ballast compartments, but, according to a recent article in _La
Patrie_, it takes a good half-hour to empty them in order to rise to the
surface. The operation is begun with compressed air, and continued with
a pump worked by electricity. For steaming on the surface of the sea the
_Sirène_ uses a triple-expansion engine and a Normand boiler heated by
petroleum. For submarine navigation she uses two dynamos connected with
the main shaft. These dynamos recharge the accumulators, which are on
the Laurent Cely system, in less than 7 hours. The vessel can steam on
the surface 21 hours at 12 knots with the petroleum engine, and 625
miles at 8 knots. Under water, making use of the accumulators, she can
do 25 miles at 8 knots, or 70 miles at 5 knots. Her armament consists of
four torpedoes 17¾ inches in diameter, which are fired by the Drzewiecki
system. As the torpedoes are placed on the deck, the vessel must be
under the water in order that they may be fired. The crew consists of
twelve men, including the lieutenant commander and his sub-lieutenant.
The _Sirène_ recently underwent a 24 hours’ trial at Cherbourg. Twenty
hours were devoted to evolutions on the surface, and the remaining four
hours spent under water.
The _Sirène_ afterwards carried out successful experiments in
discharging torpedoes. “The _Sirène_,” said the _Petit Journal_, “is at
present the most perfect of the submarines. She possesses rapidity of
submersion (the time being five minutes), perfect stability and
habitability, wide radius of action, and a powerful armament. In a word,
she is the true type of an independent submarine capable of acting on
the offensive.”
The _Triton_ made a trial trip at Cherbourg in October, 1901. Though the
sea was rough, she totally submerged herself in 6½ minutes, and remained
under water for an hour and a half.
The _Espadon_ made her trial plunge on October 18, 1901. She took 8
minutes to sink to a depth of 26 feet, and she remained submerged for 2½
hours.
The cost of the _Sirène_ was £32,000, of the _Triton_ £21,700.
THE NEW SUBMARINES.
Of the three “offensive” boats provided for in the Budget of 1901 the
first, Q 35, is to be built at Cherbourg, after the plans of M.
Romazzotti, the builder of the _Gustave Zédé_ and the _Morse_. Her cost
is estimated at 19,592 francs.
The second, Q 36, is to be built at Rochefort to the designs of M.
Maugas, the designer of the _Farfadet_ class, and her cost will be
31,973 francs.
The third, Q 37, will be built at Toulon, after the designs of M.
Bertin, Director of the Technical Section of Naval Construction, her
cost being put down as 36,970 francs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account