Submarine Warfare, Past, Present, and FutureFyfe, Herbert C.
History
Submarine Warfare, Past, Present, and Future
Fyfe, Herbert C.
Submarine warfare
The _Argonaut_, designed by Mr. Simon Lake, of Baltimore, is a vessel
which rolls along the floor of the ocean as a carriage rolls along the
highway. In this it differs from any other under-water craft either
projected or constructed, for all previous inventors have attempted to
navigate their boats between the surface and the bottom. In the
invention of this type of submarine boat Mr. Lake elaborated an idea
which the United States Patent Office described to be absolutely
original, and the _Argonaut_ has undoubtedly done things that no other
vessel has before accomplished.
Mr. Lake built his first experimental submarine boat, the _Argonaut
Junior_, in 1894. After several successful descents she was abandoned,
and now lies at Atlantic Highlands, half buried in the sand. Her
dimensions were: length, 14 feet, beam 4½ feet, depth 5 feet. _Argonaut
No. 2_ was a much bigger boat, and proved that Mr. Lake’s theories were
substantially correct. She is 36 feet long. Her diameter amidships is 9
feet; her displacement when entirely submerged is about 59 tons; her
draught when at the surface is 10 feet, and when submerged 15 feet. She
is built of steel plates ⅜ inch in thickness, and double-riveted over
strong steel frames. She is provided with a 30 h.p. “White and
Middleton” gasoline engine, which propels her both on the surface and
while submerged, and runs all the auxiliary machinery. She has two
Mannesmann steel reservoirs for the storage of compressed air, which
have been tested to a pressure of 4,000 lbs. per square inch. She is
provided with air compressors, water-ballast pumps, and hoisting
machinery for raising or lowering her two down-haul weights. She is
lighted by incandescent electric lamps throughout, and carries a 4,000
candle-power searchlight in her bows, all run by a dynamo. Machinery for
driving her side driving-wheels and various gauges for determining
depth, rate of speed and air pressure, are also provided, together with
a complete outfit for divers, who are equipped with telephones and
electric lamps.
The following account of his boat was written by Mr. Simon Lake himself,
and we have his permission to reprint it here:—
[Illustration:
THE “ARGONAUT” IN DRY DOCK.
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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