Submarine Warfare, Past, Present, and FutureFyfe, Herbert C.
History
Submarine Warfare, Past, Present, and Future
Fyfe, Herbert C.
Submarine warfare
“There is every reason to believe,” says a writer, “that the sea is even
richer than the earth, owing to the millions of shipwrecks which have
swallowed up so many a royal fortune; the wealth lying at the bottom of
the ocean transcends the fabulous riches of the Klondyke.”
The recovery of sunken treasure has always exercised a great fascination
over certain minds, and much money has been spent in devising means
whereby it might be brought again to the surface. Hitherto the results
have not been such as might have been desired, but the _Argonaut_ seems
to promise success in the future.
Mr. Lake believes that the majority of the great losses on the ocean
occur in waters in which it will be practical to operate with submarine
boats of the _Argonaut_ type. The bottom around the coast lines of the
United States is principally composed of a hard white or grey sand and
is very uniform. The depth increases from the shore at the average rate
of about 6 feet per mile, and the bottom forms “an ideal roadway.” The
_Argonaut_ can descend to 100 feet below the surface. Needless to say,
there are ocean depths where the pressure would be so great that man
could never live, but Mr. Lake appears to think that exploring the ocean
bed, within certain limits, will become in the near future almost as
common as travelling on the surface.
Mr. Lake’s third under-water vessel, _Argonaut No. 3_, is built of
steel, is 66 feet long and 10 feet wide, and displaces 100 tons; the
motive power is gasoline, and the air chambers contain 13,000 cubic feet
of air. She has four large wheels for running on the bottom and also
twin screws for the surface.
[Illustration:
THE “ARGONAUT” ON THE SEA BOTTOM.
]
The following is taken from a New York paper, and relates to an
entertainment given on _Argonaut No. 3_:—
“Captain Lake, the inventor of the submarine boat _Argonaut_,
participated yesterday with thirteen other guests in one of the most
novel summer entertainments ever devised by the brain of man.
“The party embarked at Bridgeport on Long Island Sound in the boat,
which was then submerged, and travelled along the bottom of the sea for
several miles. While running at a depth of 35 feet a dinner prepared and
cooked on board was served.
“After dinner Captain Lake had the door of the diving compartment
opened, and two divers went out and exhibited the patent diving suits.
Captain Lake then gave an exhibition of his suction pump, which is
designed to raise sunken wreckage. The _Argonaut_ stopped near a sunken
coal schooner, and by means of the pump four tons of coal were sent up
through the water to a coal barge above. The coal was transferred at the
rate of a ton a minute.
“A crew of five men navigated the _Argonaut_ under the inventor’s
direction. Slight headaches were experienced by some of the guests,
otherwise no inconvenience was suffered from the submarine voyage.”
A SHORT BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SUBMARINE WARFARE
_France._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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