Submarine Warfare, Past, Present, and FutureFyfe, Herbert C.
History
Submarine Warfare, Past, Present, and Future
Fyfe, Herbert C.
Submarine warfare
“Immediately orders were issued. The guns were brought to bear upon
her, and the quick-firers depressed in her direction. The submarine
was no longer there. She was hidden from our fire and from our view.
A minute elapsed. Though orders were given to the engineers to put
on steam, and the _Magenta_ had gone some considerable distance in
the sixty seconds, the Admiral and I, leaning over the railing of
the bridge, saw approaching us with lightning speed an elongated
body shining like gold.
“It was the torpedo of the _Gustave Zédé_! It struck the ship about
four yards below the water-line, and was smashed on the iron armour,
but if it had been charged the _Magenta_ would have been sunk.”
The _Majenta_ was twice successfully torpedoed, once while at anchor and
once whilst steaming at ten knots, and the _Gustave Zédé_ showed that it
was quite possible for a submarine to discharge torpedoes below the
water without having its equilibrium disturbed.
To accomplish the second of these feats the vessel came five times to
the surface to take bearings, but on no occasion was her conning tower
in view for more than 1½ minutes. The last time just before discharging
her torpedo the conning tower was only seen for 30 seconds. The torpedo
struck the battleship on the port side just forward of the bow barbette.
After her trial the submarine proceeded unaided from Toulon to
Marseilles, a distance of 41 miles in a rough sea at 6 knots, thus
showing her sea-going qualities.
When Englishmen took up their morning papers on July 5, 1901, there met
the gaze such headings as “Submarine’s great feat;” “How the _Gustave
Zédé_ torpedoed a big battleship;” “New Naval Warfare;” “French Navy the
most powerful in the world.”
The Paris correspondent of the _Daily Express_ sent the following
telegram to his journal:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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