Submarine Warfare, Past, Present, and FutureFyfe, Herbert C.
History
Submarine Warfare, Past, Present, and Future
Fyfe, Herbert C.
Submarine warfare
“The feat performed in Ajaccio Harbour by the submarine _Gustave
Zédé_ in hitting the great battleship _Jauréguiberry_ with a dummy
torpedo without her approach being even suspected, has produced a
deep impression in naval circles. That the act was a brilliant piece
of seamanship and gunnery tactics now admits of no question, though
full details are not yet forthcoming. The facts, according to the
concurring testimony of the Paris journals, are shortly these: The
Mediterranean division of Admiral Gervais’ great fleet, which is
under Admiral de Maigret, and has its headquarters at Algiers, had
put into Ajaccio to provision, and yesterday morning steamed from
the harbour in three lines, the torpedo-boat flotilla leading, then
the cruisers, and the two battleships _Charles Martel_ and the
_Jauréguiberry_ in rear. All the other ships had got well under way,
and the _Jauréguiberry_ had just moved from her moorings, when she
was struck by a dummy torpedo by an invisible enemy. Instantly the
quick-firing machine guns were set to sweep the sea, and signals
sent the torpedo flotilla scouring in all directions to search for
the mysterious foe. The chase being quite fruitless, the division
finally steamed away, and then, the coast being clear, there popped
up to the surface, like a dark spectre from the nether world, the
submarine _Gustave Zédé_. Vice-Admiral Menard, who commands the
Northern Squadron, with headquarters at Toulon, hearing that his
adversary was provisioning at Ajaccio, had despatched the submarine
from Toulon on Tuesday night on the mission which was to put the
efficacy of submarines in practical warfare to a supreme test. The
sequel shows that she had accomplished her voyage, taken her
observations, gone under water, and after allowing the whole
division to pass, had struck with unerring aim, and with complete
success, at the most formidable vessel in it. This perfect mastery
of the position shown by the submarine constitutes the most striking
part of the achievement, which can only be minimised by assuming on
the part of the Mediterranean squadron a degree of carelessness
difficult to understand, considering that the order had been given
to act in all things as in real war. After every deduction has been
made, however, there is no disputing the fact that the submarine has
proved its tremendous possibilities in warfare. In consequence of
this success of the _Gustave Zédé_ the French are suffering from a
bad attack of naval fever. Some would call it ‘tête montée.’ ‘Where
is Britain’s naval supremacy now?’ is a question which was often
asked to-day. ‘C’est magnifique!’ say the papers, describing
France’s submarine fleet. ‘By reason of her submarine division the
navy of France is the most dread and powerful in the world.’”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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