Submarine Warfare, Past, Present, and FutureFyfe, Herbert C.
History
Submarine Warfare, Past, Present, and Future
Fyfe, Herbert C.
Submarine warfare
“Drebbel’s secret was probably the machine which I had imagined
consisting of a bellows with two valves and two tubes resting on the
surface of the water, the one bringing down air and the other
sending it back. By speaking of a volatile essence which restored
the nitrous parts consumed by respiration Drebbel evidently wished
to disguise his invention and prevent others from finding out its
real nature.”
Ben Jonson, in his comedy, “The Staple of News,” first acted by His
Majesty’s servants in 1625, has a hit at certain inventions of the time,
and amongst these is the boat of Master Drebbel. Thomas, Act III., Scene
I., says:—
“They write here one Cornelius’ son
Hath made the Hollanders an invisible eel
To swim the tavel at Dunkirk and sink all
The shipping there.
_Pennyboy, junior._ But how is’t done?
_Grabal._ I’ll shew you, sir,
It is an automa, runs under water
With a snug nose, and has a nimble tail
Made like an auger with which tail she wriggles
Betwixt the costs of a ship and sinks it straight.
_P., jun._ Whence have you this news?
_Fitton._ From a right hand I assure you.
The eel-boats here, that lie before Queen-hythe
Came out of Holland.
_P., jun._ A most brave device
To murder their flat bottoms.”
That Ben Jonson should class the submarine boat of Drebbel with such a
proposal as that of bringing an army over seas in corkshoes—
“All his horse
Are shod with cork, all fourscore pieces of ordnance
Mounted upon cork carriages, with bladders
Instead of wheels, to run the passage over
At a spring tide.”
and with the discovery of perpetual motion—
“By an ale-wife in St. Katherine’s
At the sign of the Dancing Bear,”
gives one an idea of how the world in general viewed Drebbel’s
invention, and yet the inventor found favour in the eyes of James I.,
who bestowed money upon him, gave him a lodging in Eltham Palace, took a
great interest in his experiments, and when his life was in danger at
Prague, owing to a revolution, succeeded in obtaining his release by
personal intercession.
In return for his Majesty’s favour Cornelius invented an “ingenious
machine” for producing perpetual motion, which became one of the
wonderful sights of the day. According to a description in the
_Biographie Universelle_ it consisted of a globe of glass in which by
means of the four elements Drebbel imitated perpetual motion. In the
space of twenty-four hours one could behold the course of the sun, the
planets, and the stars. By means of this marvellous globe he showed “the
cause of cold, of the ebb and flow of the sea, of storms, of thunder, of
rain, of the wind, _enfin tout le mecanisme de la nature_.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account