Subsidiary Notes as to the Introduction of Female Nursing into Military Hospitals in Peace and WarNightingale, Florence
History
Subsidiary Notes as to the Introduction of Female Nursing into Military Hospitals in Peace and War
Nightingale, Florence
Military hospitals -- Great Britain; Nurses -- Great Britain
Both in the new part of the Charité and at Bethanien, long broad
corridors run along the back of the wards which open into them. The
corridors are floored like the wards. In those of the Charité a piece
of long carpet is laid in the midst of the corridors, where patients
walk not a little. At Bethanien, a long piece of matting is laid in
the midst of the corridors, where the patients walk freely. Carpet of
either kind is not considered to benefit the floors, but to diminish
the noise. In the wards of Guy’s Hospital, for the same reason, a long
piece of matting is laid along the middle of the floors.
VII. This flooring is unsuited for stairs, though so used in some
Hospitals, as, in case of fire, oiled wood would burn rather quicker
than common wood. Hospital stairs should be of stone.
VIII. It is also unsuitable for kitchens, wash-houses, water-closets,
and sinks. The floor round a stove or fire-place in a ward or room
should be protected by a strong plate of lead or tin.
It might also be as well to floor operation-rooms with flooring,
admitting of scrubbing, because these oiled boards do not well stand
sand or bran, and our Surgeons might be discomposed at missing one or
other of these things. Sand or bran mixed with blood would make a mess,
the traces of which would show a little on this flooring. For the rest,
it is particularly easy to wipe blood off it. After each operation, one
or two minutes, a wet cloth of the kind here mentioned, and a broom,
remove the blood that has fallen, and leave a clean floor; or if there
has been a very great mess, five minutes, a wet cloth to lap up the
blood, &c., another wet cloth, a pail, and a broom, do all: after the
operations are over, a few minutes’ whole or partial cleaning, as the
case may be, make all tidy again. Still, many English Surgeons expect
to have sand or bran thrown on the floor before, or just after the
first blood has fallen, and might object to standing some minutes on
the bloody floor, which spoils boots, &c. Red floorcloth, of sufficient
size, round the operating-table, might answer every purpose.
IX. On laying down the oiled boards for the first time, six weeks
should pass after the oiling and laquering before the ward is inhabited.
X. After subsequent re-preparation of the floors, the longer the wards
are left vacant the more the floor both hardens and shines; but for
practical purposes the interval of a fortnight is enough.
XI. The flooring, so prepared, or re-prepared, ought, on an average,
to last about three years. In case of any extra miasma, it is often
desirable to hasten the re-preparation, and to have it done after two
years’ use. To do it annually is, unless in some emergency, quite
unnecessary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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