Subspeciation in the Kangaroo Rat, Dipodomys ordii: KU. Vol 1 No 23Setzer, Henry W.
Science
Subspeciation in the Kangaroo Rat, Dipodomys ordii: KU. Vol 1 No 23
Setzer, Henry W.
Kangaroo rats
_Range._--Southeastern Washington, eastern Oregon, southwestern
Idaho, northwestern, northern and most of northeastern Nevada;
marginal occurrences are: in Washington, 2 mi. SW Paterson, 4 mi.
E Burbank and Wallula; in Oregon, 7 mi. E Madras, 2 mi. E
Prineville and Guano Valley; in California, Eagleville, Red Rock,
Observation Peak, 5 mi. E Litchfield, Honey Lake, Vinton; in
Nevada, 3-1/2 mi. E Flanigan, 6 mi. S Pahrum Peak, 2-1/2 mi. E and
11 mi. N Gerlach, 2 mi. SW Quinn River Crossing, 1 mi. SE
Tuscarora, 5 mi. N Beowawe, 1/2 mi. S Beowawe, 2-1/2 mi. NE Smiths
Creek Ranch, Bells Ranch, 5 mi. W Austin, 8 mi. W Eureka, 4 mi. S
Shoshone, 5 mi. SE Greens Ranch, and 22 mi. N Deeth; in Idaho, 8
mi. W Rodgerson, 6 mi. SW American Falls, 4 mi. NE American Falls,
5 mi. NW Michaud, Arco, Hammett and Payette; in Oregon, Umatilla.
_Diagnosis._--Size medium (see measurements). Color dark, entire
dorsal surface (_16''_) between Pinkish Cinnamon and
Cinnamon-Buff, purest on sides and flanks with strong admixture of
black on upper parts; cheeks white; arietiform markings, pinnae of
ears, plantar surfaces of hind feet, dorsal and ventral stripes of
tail, blackish. Skull medium in size; rostrum relatively
long and narrow; nasals long and expanded distally; interorbital
region narrow; lacrimal processes small; braincase but slightly
vaulted; auditory bullae relatively greatly inflated; pterygoid
fossae circular; zygomatic arches robust.
_Comparisons._--From _Dipodomys ordii utahensis_, _D. o.
columbianus_ differs as follows: Color lighter, dorsal and ventral
stripes of tail brownish as opposed to black; ventral stripe of
tail, in most specimens, incomplete to end of pencil as opposed to
complete; lacrimal processes smaller; extension of premaxillae
dorsad wider; interparietal generally narrower, smaller,
quadrangular and truncate anteriorly, as opposed to spatulate and
rounded anteriorly; braincase less vaulted; zygomatic arches bowed
laterally as opposed to straight; styloid processes larger;
cutting edge of upper incisors narrower.
From _Dipodomys ordii fetosus_, _D. o. columbianus_ differs in:
Hind foot shorter; color generally darker; skull larger; rostrum
shorter and wider; nasals somewhat shorter; braincase more
vaulted; auditory bullae less inflated; interparietal region
wider; ventral border of foramen magnum more rounded (less
indented); zygomatic arches straight as opposed to bowed
laterally.
For comparisons with _Dipodomys ordii inaquosus_, _Dipodomys ordii
monoensis_ and _Dipodomys ordii celeripes_ see accounts of those
subspecies.
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