Subspeciation in the Kangaroo Rat, Dipodomys ordii: KU. Vol 1 No 23Setzer, Henry W.
Science
Subspeciation in the Kangaroo Rat, Dipodomys ordii: KU. Vol 1 No 23
Setzer, Henry W.
Kangaroo rats
_Diagnosis._--Size large (see measurements). Color relatively
dark, entire dorsal surface between (_16''_) Pinkish Cinnamon and
Cinnamon-Buff, purest on sides and flanks, upper parts washed with
black; arietiform markings, pinnae of ears, dorsal and ventral
stripes of tail, plantar surfaces of hind feet, blackish. Skull
large; auditory bullae well inflated; interorbital width
relatively narrow; rostrum long and narrow; nasals long and
slightly flared distally; pterygoid fossae ovoid; external
auditory meatus small and ovoid; jugal light and relatively
straight.
_Comparisons._--From _Dipodomys ordii chapmani_, _D. o.
cupidineus_ differs in: Size larger; color lighter in all
pigmented areas; skull larger; rostrum shorter and wider; nasals
shorter; auditory bullae more inflated, particularly median
tympanic portion; least interorbital width less.
From _Dipodomys ordii nexilis_, _D. o. cupidineus_ differs as
follows: Size smaller; color lighter in all pigmented areas; skull
smaller; rostrum relatively longer and narrower; least
interorbital width less; auditory bullae less inflated; breadth
across maxillary arches less; foramen magnum circular as opposed
to ovoid; cutting edge of upper incisors narrower; zygomatic
arches lighter.
For comparisons with _Dipodomys ordii cinderensis_, _Dipodomys
ordii panguitchensis_ and _Dipodomys ordii longipes_ see accounts
of those subspecies.
_Remarks._-This subspecies is prevented from intergrading, to the east,
with _D. o. longipes_ by the deep canyons of the Colorado River, with
_D. o. cinderensis_ by the Virgin River and with _D. o. panguitchensis_
by a series of high mountain ranges. Intergradation does, however, occur
with _D. o. sanrafaeli_ in animals from Escalante, Garfield County,
Utah, but they are referable to _D. o. cupidineus_. The Colorado River,
farther to the north, again serves as a barrier in preventing
intergradation between _D. o. nexilis_ and _D. o. cupidineus_.
_Specimens examined._--Total, 122, distributed as follows:
=Utah=: _Garfield County_: Mouth of Calf Creek, Escalante River, 3
(BYU); Ten Mile Spring, 3 (BYU); Escalante, 3 (BYU). _Washington
County_: near Short Creek road, south of town of Virgin, 18 (RH).
_Kane County_: near Paria, 1 (UU); Willow Tank Springs, 7 (BYU); 8
mi. NW Kanab, 4800 ft., 1 (UU); near Sand Dunes, 7 (RH); Kanab, 15
(12 MVZ; 2 BYU; 1 UU); 1 mi. S Kanab, 4400 ft., 2 (UU).
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