Suicide: Its History, Literature, Jurisprudence, Causation, and PreventionWestcott, W. Wynn (William Wynn)
Philosophy
Suicide: Its History, Literature, Jurisprudence, Causation, and Prevention
Westcott, W. Wynn (William Wynn)
Suicide
No less than seven suicides effected or attempted were reported in
Paris one day last week. At five in the morning, a packing-case maker
in the Faubourg St. Martin, named Rozette, took a dose of laudanum,
and was removed to a hospital in a critical state; at seven, a
messenger was found hanging in his lodgings at an hotel in the Rue
de Chartres; about the same time a concierge at 16, Rue Chalgrin,
committed suicide with charcoal; at eight, a retired tradesman, aged
62, killed himself by firing a revolver in his mouth; at one, a man
living in the Place de la Chapelle, stabbed himself with a shoemaker’s
knife; at four, a porter at the Central Markets shot himself with
a revolver; and lastly, at ten in the evening, a tailor, living at
the Rue Bonaparte, shot himself twice in the head while riding in a
cab.─_Galignani._
I have reason to believe that it is perfectly true (although it has
been denied) that a very considerable number of French officers and men
slew themselves in the confusion and headlong retreat which followed
the general advance of the English line, at the close of the battle
of Waterloo, when the confusion was made worse confounded by the
additional onslaught of the Prussians from the flank.
M. Legoyt also narrates this statement as authentic, and there is no
inherent improbability in it, if we consider that among those who fled,
were the “Old Guard” who had never known defeat.
The love of notoriety also comes in for mention in this place. One
man has killed himself by attaching his body to a rocket, and then
setting fire to the fuse; nothing but a desire to be notorious seems to
explain this action. Another man threw himself into the crater of Mount
Vesuvius. Empedocles, the philosopher, threw himself into the crater of
Mount Etna.
Soon after the death of Miss Moyes the first of a series of suicides
from the Monument, London, Elam narrates that a lad took poison
with the intent to kill himself; when questioned by the police, he
answered, “I wished to be talked about, like the woman who threw
herself off the Monument.” And this is a very fair example of many
instances of voluntary death, but whether it forms a good public policy
to call those sufferers insane is questionable: personally, I think
that such persons are encouraged by the neglect to stigmatise them as
criminals.
It is not every suicide from a dangerous height that is caused by
imitation; there does undoubtedly exist a peculiar form of fascination,
apt to arise from a sense of insecurity, such as occurs to a person
standing on a cliff or a house top, and I am convinced that this
fascination does cause many _involuntary_ suicides.
Mental debility is a cause of it, and so is dyspepsia, and I expect
that like lack of courage it is a matter of lack of health. Other
forms of this weakness are occasionally seen; some men dare not trust
themselves with a razor, and others have a terror of handling a
revolver.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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