Summary Narrative of an Exploratory Expedition to the Sources of the Mississippi River, in 1820: Resumed and Completed, by the Discovery of its Origin in Itasca Lake, in 1832Schoolcraft, Henry Rowe
History
Summary Narrative of an Exploratory Expedition to the Sources of the Mississippi River, in 1820: Resumed and Completed, by the Discovery of its Origin in Itasca Lake, in 1832
Schoolcraft, Henry Rowe
Great Lakes (North America); Mississippi River -- Sources; Northwest, Old -- Description and travel
[85] In the treaty of Indian boundaries of Prairie du Chien, of 1825,
this mission of the Sioux became a point of reference by the Sioux
chiefs Wabishaw, Petite Corbeau, and Wanita, as denoting the limit of
their excursions north. The Chippewas, on the contrary, by the mouths
of Babasikundiba, Kadawabeda, and the Broken Arm of Sandy Lake,
contended for Sac River as the line. I discussed this subject, having
Indian maps, at length, with the chiefs and Mr. Taliaferro, the Sioux
agent, of St. Peter's. An intermediate stream, the Watab River, was
eventually fixed on, as the separating boundary between these two
warlike tribes.--_Indian Treaties_; Washington, D. C. 1837. Vol. i.
8vo. p. 370.
During our night's encampment at this spot we heard the howling of a
pack of wolves, on the opposite bank--a sure indication, hunters say,
that there are deer, or objects of prey in the vicinity. There are two
species of wolves on the plains of the Mississippi--the canis lupus, and
the animal called coyote by the Spanish. The latter is smaller, of a
dingy yellow color, and bears the generic name of prairie wolf. I have
also seen a black wolf on the prairies of Missouri and Arkansas, three
feet nine inches long, with coarse, bristly, bear-like hair. As daylight
approached, our ears were saluted with the hollow cry of the strix
nictea, a species which is asserted to be found, sometimes, as far south
as the Falls of St. Anthony.
On embarking, at an early hour, we found the humidity of the night
atmosphere to be such, that articles left exposed to it were completely
saturated. Yet, the temperature stood at 50° at half-past four o'clock,
the moment of our embarkation. On descending six miles we passed the
mouth of the Osakis, or Sac River, a considerable tributary from the
west, which opens a line of communication with the Red River valley.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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