Summary Narrative of an Exploratory Expedition to the Sources of the Mississippi River, in 1820: Resumed and Completed, by the Discovery of its Origin in Itasca Lake, in 1832Schoolcraft, Henry Rowe
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Summary Narrative of an Exploratory Expedition to the Sources of the Mississippi River, in 1820: Resumed and Completed, by the Discovery of its Origin in Itasca Lake, in 1832
Schoolcraft, Henry Rowe
Great Lakes (North America); Mississippi River -- Sources; Northwest, Old -- Description and travel
DEAR SIR: I inclose you herewith, on another page, the results of my
father's observations of latitude and longitude, so far as I have been
able to collect them. His calculations indicate great pains and labor to
obtain accurate results. They are too voluminous to copy. I trust,
however, that I have been as particular as was necessary in the inclosed
memoranda. If anything else is wanting, I should like you to inform me.
I am, sir, with great respect,
Your obedient servant,
MALCOLM DOUGLASS.
V.
_Results of Observations for Latitude and Longitude during the
Expedition of 1820._ By DAVID B. DOUGLASS, Capt. Engineers, U.S.A.
{By 3 sets of observations at Cunningham's }
{ Island, 1819, and reduced by }
{ exact measurement on the Boundary }
{ Bay }
{ }
Mean {By 1 set of observations at Gibraltar }
latitude { Island (Put-in Bay), taken, like the }
of { preceding, in 1819, and reduced as } 42° 19´ 20´´
Detroit { before }
{ }
{By 1 set of observations taken on }
{ Sugar Island, and reduced as before }
{ }
{By mean results of 2 sets of
observations--May} 17 and 21, 1820
}
{By mean observation, Sept. 29, 1820 }
Mean longitude of Detroit, by 6 sets of observations,
May 17 and 19, 1820 82 39 00
Latitude of Presque Isle, Lake Huron, June 5, 1820 45 19 45
Latitude of Mackinaw, by 4 sets of observations,
June 7 and 11, 1820, by meridian observations,
Sept. 12, 1820 45 50 54
Height of Fort Holmes. From the water
to the brow of the hill near Robinson's
Folly, nearly on a level with
Fort Mackinaw 115.8
Thence to the top of the block H of Fort
Holmes 260.9
-----
Total height, 376.7 feet
Longitude of Mackinaw, by several sets of observations,
Sept. 12, 1820 84 28 40
Mean latitude of Sault de St. Marie, June 16, 1820 46 26 45
Latitude of Turtle Camp, on Lake Superior, June
22--primitive bluff (Granite Point.--S.) 46 41 15
Latitude of Keweena Camp 47 02 30
Mean latitude of Sandy River, July 4, 1820 46 55 24
Mean longitude (by 25 observations for degrees,
and 25 observations for time). In time, 6 h. 3 m.
48 sec. In degrees 90 57 00
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