Summary Narrative of an Exploratory Expedition to the Sources of the Mississippi River, in 1820: Resumed and Completed, by the Discovery of its Origin in Itasca Lake, in 1832Schoolcraft, Henry Rowe
History
Summary Narrative of an Exploratory Expedition to the Sources of the Mississippi River, in 1820: Resumed and Completed, by the Discovery of its Origin in Itasca Lake, in 1832
Schoolcraft, Henry Rowe
Great Lakes (North America); Mississippi River -- Sources; Northwest, Old -- Description and travel
After passing about a league beyond the Montreal, the voyager reaches a
curve in the lake shore, at which it bends to the north and northwest.
This curve is observed to extend to the De Tour of the great bay of Fond
du Lac, a computed distance of the _voyageurs_ of thirty-six miles,
which, as before indicated, is about one-third overrated. The immediate
shore is a level plain of sand, which continues to Point Chegoimegon,
say eighteen miles. About two-thirds of this distance, the Muskeego[58]
River enters through the sandy plain from the west. This is a large
stream, consisting of two primary forks, one of which connects it with
Chippewa River, and the other with the River St. Croix of the
Mississippi. The difficulties attending its ascent, from rapids and
portages, have led the French to call it Mauvaise, or Bad River.[59]
[58] From _Muskeeg_, a swamp or bog, and o, the sign of the genitive.
[59] MUSKEEGO, or MAUVAIS RIVER.--In 1831, the United States
government placed under my charge an expedition into the Indian
country which ascended this river, with a view to penetrate through
the intervening region to the Mississippi. Indian canoes were
employed, as being best adapted to its rapids and portages, which
were managed by _voyageurs_. A detachment of infantry, under Lieut.
R. Clary, was added. The tribes in this secluded region were then
meditating the outbreak which eventuated the next year in the Black
Hawk War. This expedition ascended the river through a most
embarrassing series of rapids and rafts, which often choked up its
channel for miles, into a long lake, on its summit, called
Kagenogumaug. From the northwest end of this, it passed, from lake to
lake, to the Namakagun fork of the River St. Croix of the Mississippi,
descended that stream to Yellow River, then retraced the Namakagun to
a portage to Ottowa Lake, a source of Chippewa River, then to a
portage into Lac Chetac, the source of the Red Cedar, or Follavoine
River, and pursued the latter to the main channel of the Chippewa,
and by the latter into the Mississippi, which it enters at the foot
of Lake Pepin; thence down the Mississippi to Prairie du Chien, and
through the present area of the State of Wisconsin, by the Wisconsin
and Fox Rivers, to Green Bay; thence through Lakes Michigan and Huron
to Sault de Ste Marie.
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