Superstition and Force: Essays on the Wager of Law, the Wager of Battle, the Ordeal, TortureLea, Henry Charles
History
Superstition and Force: Essays on the Wager of Law, the Wager of Battle, the Ordeal, Torture
Lea, Henry Charles
Ordeal; Torture; Wager of battle; Wager of law
In fact, there was scarcely a limit to the credulity which looked
for the constant interference of the divine power. About 1215 some
heretics at Cambrai were convicted by the hot iron and sentenced to the
stake. One of them was of noble birth, and on the way to the place of
execution the priest who had conducted the proceedings exhorted him to
repentance and conversion. The condemned man listened willingly, and
commenced to confess his errors. As he proceeded his hand commenced to
heal, and when he had received absolution there remained no trace of
the burn. When he was called in turn to take his place at the stake,
the priest interposed, saying that he was innocent, and, on examination
of the hand, he was released. About the same time a similar occurrence
is recorded at Strassburg, where ten heretics had been thus convicted
and condemned to be burnt, and one repenting at the last moment was
cured of his burn, and was discharged. In this case, however, on his
return to his house near the town, his wife upbraided him for his
weakness in betraying the eternal truth to avoid a momentary suffering,
and under her influence he relapsed. Immediately the burn on his hand
reappeared, and a similar one took possession of his wife’s hand,
scorching both to the bone and inflicting such excruciating agony
that being unable to repress their screams, and fearing to betray
themselves, they took to the woods, where they howled like wolves.
Concealment was impossible, however. They were discovered, carried
to the city, where the ashes of their accomplices were not yet cold,
and both promptly shared the same fate.[951] Somewhat similar is a
case recorded in York, where a woman accused of homicide was exposed
to the ordeal, resulting in a blister the size of a half walnut. She
was accordingly convicted by a jury of knights, but on her offering
a prayer at the tomb of St. William of York the blister disappeared.
Thereupon the royal justiciaries dismissed her as innocent, and
declared the jury to be at the king’s mercy for rendering a false
verdict.[952]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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